读取和写入数据

本指南将教您如何 创建、读取、更新和删除 在 back4app 上使用 parse sdk 的数据对象。back4app 的数据存储围绕着 parse object 类展开，该类允许您存储 json 兼容数据的键值对，提供灵活性和简便性的数据管理。 目标 了解如何在 back4app 上使用 parse sdk 执行数据操作（crud）。 学习如何在不同平台上设置和使用 parse sdk。 先决条件 在 back4app 上的应用程序 您需要在 back4app 上创建一个应用程序。 创建新应用程序的指南 https //www back4app com/docs/get started/new parse app parse sdk 安装 parse sdk 安装指南 https //www back4app com/docs/get started/parse sdk 1 创建 parse 对象 要在 back4app 中存储数据，您需要创建一个 parseobject 与特定类相关联。例如，在一个与足球相关的应用程序中，您可以创建一个 soccerplayers 类来存储有关球员的数据。 async function savenewplayer() { const soccerplayers = new parse object("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers set("playername", "a wed"); soccerplayers set("yearofbirth", 1997); soccerplayers set("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); soccerplayers set("attributes", \["fast", "good conditioning"]); try { const result = await soccerplayers save(); console log('new object created with objectid ' + result id); } catch (error) { console error('error ' + error message); } } flutter parseobject soccerplayers = parseobject('soccerplayers') set('playername', 'a wed') set('yearofbirth', 1997) set('emailcontact', 'a wed\@email io') set('attributes', \['fast', 'good conditioning']); parseresponse response = await soccerplayers save(); if (response success) { print('new object created with objectid ${response result objectid}'); } else { print('error ${response error message}'); } android parseobject soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers put("playername", "a wed"); soccerplayers put("yearofbirth", 1997); soccerplayers put("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); soccerplayers put("attributes", arrays aslist("fast", "good conditioning")); soccerplayers saveinbackground(e > { if (e == null) { log d("parse", "new object created with objectid " + soccerplayers getobjectid()); } else { log e("parseerror", e getmessage()); } }); ios let soccerplayer = parseobject(classname "soccerplayers") soccerplayer\["playername"] = "a wed" soccerplayer\["yearofbirth"] = 1997 soccerplayer\["emailcontact"] = "a wed\@email io" soccerplayer\["attributes"] = \["fast", "good conditioning"] soccerplayer save { result in switch result { case success(let savedplayer) print("new object created with objectid \\(savedplayer objectid!)") case failure(let error) print("error \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); $soccerplayers >set("playername", "a wed"); $soccerplayers >set("yearofbirth", 1997); $soccerplayers >set("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); $soccerplayers >setarray("attributes", \["fast", "good conditioning"]); try { $soccerplayers >save(); echo 'new object created with objectid ' $soccerplayers >getobjectid(); } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error ' $ex >getmessage(); } net parseobject soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers\["playername"] = "a wed"; soccerplayers\["yearofbirth"] = 1997; soccerplayers\["emailcontact"] = "a wed\@email io"; soccerplayers\["attributes"] = new list\<string> { "fast", "good conditioning" }; await soccerplayers saveasync(); console writeline("new object created with objectid " + soccerplayers objectid); rest api curl x post \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ h "content type application/json" \\ d '{ "playername" "a wed", "yearofbirth" 1997, "emailcontact" "a wed\@email io", "attributes" \["fast", "good conditioning"] }' \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers 运行此代码后，您可以在 数据库 部分的 back4app 控制面板中验证新对象。请注意，您不需要手动创建 soccerplayers 类；它将在第一次保存对象时自动创建。 2 读取解析对象 要检索保存的数据，您可以使用一个 parsequery 。例如，要通过其 objectid 来获取上面创建的玩家： js async function retrieveplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid console log("player name " + player get("playername")); console log("year of birth " + player get("yearofbirth")); console log("email contact " + player get("emailcontact")); } catch (error) { console error("error retrieving object " + error message); } } flutter parseresponse response = await parseobject("soccerplayers") getobject("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid if (response success) { parseobject player = response result; print("player name ${player get\<string>('playername')}"); print("year of birth ${player get\<int>('yearofbirth')}"); print("email contact ${player get\<string>('emailcontact')}"); } else { print("error retrieving object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { log d("parse", "player name " + player getstring("playername")); log d("parse", "year of birth " + player getint("yearofbirth")); log d("parse", "email contact " + player getstring("emailcontact")); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(let player) print("player name \\(player\["playername"] ?? "no name")") print("year of birth \\(player\["yearofbirth"] ?? "no birth year")") print("email contact \\(player\["emailcontact"] ?? "no email")") case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid echo "player name " $player >get("playername") "\n"; echo "year of birth " $player >get("yearofbirth") "\n"; echo "email contact " $player >get("emailcontact") "\n"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error retrieving object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid console writeline("player name " + player get\<string>("playername")); console writeline("year of birth " + player get\<int>("yearofbirth")); console writeline("email contact " + player get\<string>("emailcontact")); rest api curl x get \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid 除了 objectid , 你还可以通过其他参数进行查询（例如， yearofbirth , playername ），提供更大的数据搜索灵活性。 3 更新 parse 对象 要更新一个对象，首先检索它，为所需属性设置新值，然后调用 save() 方法。 async function updateplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid player set("yearofbirth", 1998); await player save(); console log("object updated successfully!"); } catch (error) { console error("error updating object " + error message); } } flutter parseobject player = parseobject("soccerplayers") objectid = "hmctr9rd3s"; // replace with the actual objectid player set("yearofbirth", 1998); parseresponse response = await player save(); if (response success) { print("object updated successfully!"); } else { print("error updating object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { player put("yearofbirth", 1998); player saveinbackground(e1 > { if (e1 == null) { log d("parse", "object updated successfully!"); } else { log e("parseerror", "error updating object " + e1 getmessage()); } }); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(var player) player\["yearofbirth"] = 1998 player save { saveresult in switch saveresult { case success print("object updated successfully!") case failure(let error) print("error updating object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } }$query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid $player >set("yearofbirth", 1998); $player >save(); echo "object updated successfully!"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error updating object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid player\["yearofbirth"] = 1998; await player saveasync(); console writeline("object updated successfully!"); rest api curl x put \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ h "content type application/json" \\ d '{"yearofbirth" 1998}' \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid 4 删除 parse 对象 要删除一个对象，请通过 objectid 检索它，并使用 destroy() 方法 async function deleteplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid await player destroy(); console log("object deleted successfully!"); } catch (error) { console error("error deleting object " + error message); } } flutter parseobject player = parseobject("soccerplayers") objectid = "hmctr9rd3s"; // replace with the actual objectid parseresponse response = await player delete(); if (response success) { print("object deleted successfully!"); } else { print("error deleting object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { player deleteinbackground(e1 > { if (e1 == null) { log d("parse", "object deleted successfully!"); } else { log e("parseerror", "error deleting object " + e1 getmessage()); } }); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(let player) player delete { deleteresult in switch deleteresult { case success print("object deleted successfully!") case failure(let error) print("error deleting object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid $player >destroy(); echo "object deleted successfully!"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error deleting object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid await player deleteasync(); console writeline("object deleted successfully!"); rest api curl x delete \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid 再次强调，您不必通过其 objectid objectid 来检索对象。parse 有许多搜索替代方案来从 parseobjects parseobjects 中检索信息，您可以在每种不同技术的官方 parse 文档中找到更多信息。 最佳实践和额外提示 命名约定 使用 classnameslikethis 来命名类，使用 keynameslikethis 来命名键，以保持代码的组织性和可读性。 常见错误检查 如果您在连接 parse sdk 时遇到问题，请验证您的 sdk 安装和配置 自动字段 请记住，每个 parse 对象自动包含 createdat , updatedat , 和 objectid 字段。 下一步 在 back4app 上持久保存和读取您的第一条数据后，我们建议继续使用以下指南探索数据存储。您将找到如何存储支持的数据类型、保存和查询关系数据、使用地理点以及创建优化的数据模型。 反应原生 flutter 安卓 ios javascript 图形查询语言 reactjs 结论 本指南为在 back4app 上处理数据提供了一个坚实的起点，使得使用 parse sdk 在各个平台上进行数据存储和操作变得简单。如有任何问题，请随时联系 back4app 支持 !