读取和写入数据

本指南将教您如何 创建、读取、更新和删除 在 back4app 上使用 parse sdk 的数据对象。back4app 的数据存储围绕着 parse object 类展开，该类允许您存储 json 兼容数据的键值对，提供灵活性和简便性的数据管理。 目标 了解如何在 back4app 上使用 parse sdk 执行数据操作（crud）。 学习如何在不同平台上设置和使用 parse sdk。 先决条件 在 back4app 上的应用程序 您需要在 back4app 上创建一个应用程序。 https //www back4app com/docs/get started/new parse app parse sdk 安装 https //www back4app com/docs/get started/parse sdk 1 创建 parse 对象 要在 back4app 中存储数据，您需要创建一个 parseobject 与特定类相关联。例如，在一个与足球相关的应用程序中，您可以创建一个 soccerplayers 类来存储有关球员的数据。 async function savenewplayer() { const soccerplayers = new parse object("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers set("playername", "a wed"); soccerplayers set("yearofbirth", 1997); soccerplayers set("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); soccerplayers set("attributes", \["fast", "good conditioning"]); try { const result = await soccerplayers save(); console log('new object created with objectid ' + result id); } catch (error) { console error('error ' + error message); } } flutter parseobject soccerplayers = parseobject('soccerplayers') set('playername', 'a wed') set('yearofbirth', 1997) set('emailcontact', 'a wed\@email io') set('attributes', \['fast', 'good conditioning']); parseresponse response = await soccerplayers save(); if (response success) { print('new object created with objectid ${response result objectid}'); } else { print('error ${response error message}'); } android parseobject soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers put("playername", "a wed"); soccerplayers put("yearofbirth", 1997); soccerplayers put("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); soccerplayers put("attributes", arrays aslist("fast", "good conditioning")); soccerplayers saveinbackground(e > { if (e == null) { log d("parse", "new object created with objectid " + soccerplayers getobjectid()); } else { log e("parseerror", e getmessage()); } }); ios let soccerplayer = parseobject(classname "soccerplayers") soccerplayer\["playername"] = "a wed" soccerplayer\["yearofbirth"] = 1997 soccerplayer\["emailcontact"] = "a wed\@email io" soccerplayer\["attributes"] = \["fast", "good conditioning"] soccerplayer save { result in switch result { case success(let savedplayer) print("new object created with objectid \\(savedplayer objectid!)") case failure(let error) print("error \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); $soccerplayers >set("playername", "a wed"); $soccerplayers >set("yearofbirth", 1997); $soccerplayers >set("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); $soccerplayers >setarray("attributes", \["fast", "good conditioning"]); try { $soccerplayers >save(); echo 'new object created with objectid ' $soccerplayers >getobjectid(); } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error ' $ex >getmessage(); } net parseobject soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers\["playername"] = "a wed"; soccerplayers\["yearofbirth"] = 1997; soccerplayers\["emailcontact"] = "a wed\@email io"; soccerplayers\["attributes"] = new list\<string> { "fast", "good conditioning" }; await soccerplayers saveasync(); console writeline("new object created with objectid " + soccerplayers objectid); rest api curl x post \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ h "content type application/json" \\ d '{ "playername" "a wed", "yearofbirth" 1997, "emailcontact" "a wed\@email io", "attributes" \["fast", "good conditioning"] }' \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers 运行此代码后，您可以在 数据库 部分的 back4app 控制面板中验证新对象。请注意，您不需要手动创建 soccerplayers 类；它将在第一次保存对象时自动创建。 2 读取解析对象 要检索保存的数据，您可以使用一个 parsequery 。例如，要通过其 objectid 来获取上面创建的玩家： js async function retrieveplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid console log("player name " + player get("playername")); console log("year of birth " + player get("yearofbirth")); console log("email contact " + player get("emailcontact")); } catch (error) { console error("error retrieving object " + error message); } } flutter parseresponse response = await parseobject("soccerplayers") getobject("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid if (response success) { parseobject player = response result; print("player name ${player get\<string>('playername')}"); print("year of birth ${player get\<int>('yearofbirth')}"); print("email contact ${player get\<string>('emailcontact')}"); } else { print("error retrieving object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { log d("parse", "player name " + player getstring("playername")); log d("parse", "year of birth " + player getint("yearofbirth")); log d("parse", "email contact " + player getstring("emailcontact")); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(let player) print("player name \\(player\["playername"] ?? "no name")") print("year of birth \\(player\["yearofbirth"] ?? "no birth year")") print("email contact \\(player\["emailcontact"] ?? "no email")") case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid echo "player name " $player >get("playername") "\n"; echo "year of birth " $player >get("yearofbirth") "\n"; echo "email contact " $player >get("emailcontact") "\n"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error retrieving object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid console writeline("player name " + player get\<string>("playername")); console writeline("year of birth " + player get\<int>("yearofbirth")); console writeline("email contact " + player get\<string>("emailcontact")); rest api curl x get \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid 除了 objectid , 你还可以通过其他参数进行查询（例如， yearofbirth , playername ），提供更大的数据搜索灵活性。 3 更新 parse 对象 要更新一个对象，首先检索它，为所需属性设置新值，然后调用 save() 方法。 async function updateplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid player set("yearofbirth", 1998); await player save(); console log("object updated successfully!"); } catch (error) { console error("error updating object " + error message); } } flutter parseobject player = parseobject("soccerplayers") objectid = "hmctr9rd3s"; // replace with the actual objectid player set("yearofbirth", 1998); parseresponse response = await player save(); if (response success) { print("object updated successfully!"); } else { print("error updating object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { player put("yearofbirth", 1998); player saveinbackground(e1 > { if (e1 == null) { log d("parse", "object updated successfully!"); } else { log e("parseerror", "error updating object " + e1 getmessage()); } }); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(var player) player\["yearofbirth"] = 1998 player save { saveresult in switch saveresult { case success print("object updated successfully!") case failure(let error) print("error updating object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } }$query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid $player >set("yearofbirth", 1998); $player >save(); echo "object updated successfully!"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error updating object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid player\["yearofbirth"] = 1998; await player saveasync(); console writeline("object updated successfully!"); rest api curl x put \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ h "content type application/json" \\ d '{"yearofbirth" 1998}' \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid 4 删除 parse 对象 要删除一个对象，请通过 objectid 检索它，并使用 destroy() 方法 async function deleteplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid await player destroy(); console log("object deleted successfully!"); } catch (error) { console error("error deleting object " + error message); } } flutter parseobject player = parseobject("soccerplayers") objectid = "hmctr9rd3s"; // replace with the actual objectid parseresponse response = await player delete(); if (response success) { print("object deleted successfully!"); } else { print("error deleting object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { player deleteinbackground(e1 > { if (e1 == null) { log d("parse", "object deleted successfully!"); } else { log e("parseerror", "error deleting object " + e1 getmessage()); } }); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(let player) player delete { deleteresult in switch deleteresult { case success print("object deleted successfully!") case failure(let error) print("error deleting object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid $player >destroy(); echo "object deleted successfully!"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error deleting object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid await player deleteasync(); console writeline("object deleted successfully!"); rest api curl x delete \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid 再次强调，您不必通过其 objectid objectid 来检索对象。parse 有许多搜索替代方案来从 parseobjects parseobjects 中检索信息，您可以在每种不同技术的官方 parse 文档中找到更多信息。 最佳实践和额外提示 命名约定 使用 classnameslikethis 来命名类，使用 keynameslikethis 来命名键，以保持代码的组织性和可读性。 常见错误检查 如果您在连接 parse sdk 时遇到问题，请验证您的 https //www back4app com/docs/get started/parse sdk 自动字段 请记住，每个 parse 对象自动包含 createdat , updatedat , 和 objectid 字段。 下一步 在 back4app 上持久保存和读取您的第一条数据后，我们建议继续使用以下指南探索数据存储。您将找到如何存储支持的数据类型、保存和查询关系数据、使用地理点以及创建优化的数据模型。 https //www back4app com/docs/react native/parse sdk/react native sdk https //www back4app com/docs/flutter/parse sdk/parse flutter sdk https //www back4app com/docs/android/android project with source code download https //www back4app com/docs/ios/ios app template https //www back4app com/docs/javascript/parse javascript sdk https //www back4app com/docs/parse graphql/graphql getting started https //www back4app com/docs/react/data objects/react crud tutorial 结论 本指南为在 back4app 上处理数据提供了一个坚实的起点，使得使用 parse sdk 在各个平台上进行数据存储和操作变得简单。如有任何问题，请随时联系 https //www back4app com/support !