Basic Queries

kueri di react native menggunakan parse pendahuluan dalam panduan ini, anda akan melakukan kueri dasar di parse dan mengimplementasikan komponen react native menggunakan kueri ini anda akan belajar cara mengatur dan mengkueri data realistis menggunakan back4app dan react native prasyarat untuk menyelesaikan tutorial ini, anda akan membutuhkan aplikasi react native yang dibuat dan terhubung ke back4app jika anda ingin menguji/menggunakan tata letak layar yang disediakan oleh panduan ini, anda harus mengatur react native paper react native paper perpustakaan tujuan kueri data yang disimpan di back4app dari aplikasi react native 1 memahami kelas parse query setiap operasi kueri parse menggunakan jenis objek parse query parse query , yang akan membantu anda mengambil data spesifik dari database anda di seluruh aplikasi anda sangat penting untuk mengetahui bahwa parse query parse query hanya akan terpecahkan setelah memanggil metode ambil (seperti parse query find parse query find atau parse query get parse query get ), jadi kueri dapat disiapkan dan beberapa modifikasi dapat dirangkai sebelum benar benar dipanggil untuk membuat parse query parse query , anda perlu melewatkan sebagai parameter subclass parse object parse object yang diinginkan, yang akan berisi hasil kueri anda contoh kueri dapat dilihat di bawah, di mana subclass fiksi profile profile sedang dikueri 1 // this will create your query 2 let parsequery = new parse query("profile"); 3 // the query will resolve only after calling this method 4 let queryresult = await parsequery find(); anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang kelas parse query parse query di sini pada dokumentasi resmi https //parseplatform org/parse sdk js/api/master/parse query html 2 simpan beberapa data di back4app mari kita buat kelas profile profile , yang akan menjadi target kueri kami dalam panduan ini di parse js console, dimungkinkan untuk menjalankan kode javascript secara langsung, mengkueri dan memperbarui konten database aplikasi anda menggunakan perintah js sdk jalankan kode di bawah ini dari js console anda dan masukkan data di back4app berikut adalah tampilan js console di dasbor anda silakan buat kelas pengguna profile profile dengan konten contoh berikut 1 // add profile objects and create table 2 // adam sandler 3 let profile = new parse object('profile'); 4 profile set('name', 'adam sandler'); 5 profile set('birthday', new date('09/09/1966')); 6 profile set('friendcount', 2); 7 profile set('favoritefoods', \['lobster', 'bread']); 8 await profile save(); 9&#x9; 10 // adam levine 11 profile = new parse object('profile'); 12 profile set('name', 'adam levine'); 13 profile set('birthday', new date('03/18/1979')); 14 profile set('friendcount', 52); 15 profile set('favoritefoods', \['cake', 'bread']); 16 await profile save(); 17&#x9; 18 // carson kressley 19 profile = new parse object('profile'); 20 profile set('name', 'carson kressley'); 21 profile set('birthday', new date('11/11/1969')); 22 profile set('friendcount', 12); 23 profile set('favoritefoods', \['fish', 'cookies']); 24 await profile save(); 25&#x9; 26 // dan aykroyd 27 profile = new parse object('profile'); 28 profile set('name', 'dan aykroyd'); 29 profile set('birthday', new date('07/01/1952')); 30 profile set('friendcount', 66); 31 profile set('favoritefoods', \['jam', 'peanut butter']); 32 await profile save(); 33&#x9; 34 // eddie murphy 35 profile = new parse object('profile'); 36 profile set('name', 'eddie murphy'); 37 profile set('birthday', new date('04/03/1961')); 38 profile set('friendcount', 49); 39 profile set('favoritefoods', \['lettuce', 'pepper']); 40 await profile save(); 41&#x9; 42 // fergie 43 profile = new parse object('profile'); 44 profile set('name', 'fergie'); 45 profile set('birthday', new date('03/27/1975')); 46 profile set('friendcount', 55); 47 profile set('favoritefoods', \['lobster', 'shrimp']); 48 await profile save(); 49&#x9; 50 console log('success!'); 3 kuery data sekarang setelah anda memiliki kelas yang terisi, kita sekarang dapat melakukan beberapa kueri dasar di dalamnya mari kita mulai dengan memfilter profil profil hasil berdasarkan nama, yang merupakan bidang tipe string, mencari nilai yang mengandung nama adam adam menggunakan metode parse query contains parse query contains 1 // create your query 2 let parsequery = new parse query('profile'); 3&#x9; 4 // `contains` is a basic query method that checks if string field 5 // contains a specific substring 6 parsequery contains('name', 'adam'); 7&#x9; 8 // the query will resolve only after calling this method, retrieving 9 // an array of `parse objects` 10 let queryresults = await parsequery find(); 11&#x9; 12 // let's show the results 13 for (let result of queryresults) { 14 // you access `parse objects` attributes by using ` get` 15 console log(result get('name')); 16 }; sekarang mari kita kueri berdasarkan field tipe angka friendcount friendcount dengan menggunakan metode kueri umum lainnya, parse query greaterthan parse query greaterthan dalam hal ini, kita ingin pengguna profiles profiles di mana jumlah teman lebih dari 20 1 // create your query 2 let parsequery = new parse query('profile'); 3&#x9; 4 // `greaterthan` is a basic query method that does what it 5 // says on the tin 6 parsequery greaterthan('friendcount', 20); 7&#x9; 8 // the query will resolve only after calling this method, retrieving 9 // an array of `parse objects` 10 let queryresults = await parsequery find(); 11&#x9; 12 // let's show the results 13 for (let result of queryresults) { 14 // you access `parse objects` attributes by using ` get` 15 console log(`name ${result get('name')}, friend count ${result get('friendcount')}`); 16 }; metode kueri berulang lainnya adalah parse query ascending parse query ascending dan parse query descending parse query descending , yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengurutkan kueri anda pengurutan ini dapat dilakukan pada sebagian besar tipe data, jadi mari kita urutkan kueri berdasarkan field tanggal birthday birthday berdasarkan yang termuda 1 // create your query 2 let parsequery = new parse query('profile'); 3&#x9; 4 // `descending` and `ascending` can and should be chained 5 // with other query methods to improve your queries 6 parsequery descending('birthday'); 7&#x9; 8 // the query will resolve only after calling this method, retrieving 9 // an array of `parse objects` 10 let queryresults = await parsequery find(); 11&#x9; 12 // let's show the results 13 for (let result of queryresults) { 14 // you access `parse objects` attributes by using ` get` 15 console log(`name ${result get('name')}, birthday ${result get('birthday')}`); 16 }; seperti yang dinyatakan sebelumnya, anda dapat dan harus merangkai metode kueri untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih halus mari kita gabungkan contoh sebelumnya dalam satu permintaan kueri 1 // create your query 2 let parsequery = new parse query('profile'); 3&#x9; 4 parsequery contains('name', 'adam'); 5 parsequery greaterthan('friendcount', 20); 6 parsequery descending('birthday'); 7&#x9; 8 // the query will resolve only after calling this method, retrieving 9 // an array of `parse objects` 10 let queryresults = await parsequery find(); 11&#x9; 12 // let's show the results 13 for (let result of queryresults) { 14 // you access `parse objects` attributes by using ` get` 15 console log(`name ${result get('name')}, friend count ${result get('friendcount')}, birthday ${result get('birthday')}`); 16 }; 4 kueri dari komponen react native mari kita gunakan kueri contoh kita di dalam komponen di react native, dengan antarmuka sederhana yang memiliki daftar yang menunjukkan hasil dan juga 4 tombol untuk memanggil kueri inilah cara kode komponen disusun, perhatikan doquery doquery fungsi, yang berisi kode contoh dari sebelumnya javascript 1 import react, {usestate} from 'react'; 2 import {alert, image, view, scrollview, stylesheet} from 'react native'; 3 import parse from 'parse/react native'; 4 import { 5 list, 6 title, 7 button as paperbutton, 8 text as papertext, 9 } from 'react native paper'; 10&#x9; 11 export const booklist = () => { 12 // state variable 13 const \[queryresults, setqueryresults] = usestate(null); 14&#x9; 15 const doquerybyname = async function () { 16 // create our parse query instance so methods can be chained 17 // reading parse objects is done by using parse query 18 const parsequery = new parse query('profile'); 19&#x9; 20 // `contains` is a basic query method that checks if string field 21 // contains a specific substring 22 parsequery contains('name', 'adam'); 23&#x9; 24 try { 25 let profiles = await parsequery find(); 26 setqueryresults(profiles); 27 return true; 28 } catch (error) { 29 // error can be caused by lack of internet connection 30 alert alert('error!', error message); 31 return false; 32 } 33 }; 34&#x9; 35 const doquerybyfriendcount = async function () { 36 // create our parse query instance so methods can be chained 37 // reading parse objects is done by using parse query 38 const parsequery = new parse query('profile'); 39&#x9; 40 // `greaterthan` is a basic query method that does what it 41 // says on the tin 42 parsequery greaterthan('friendcount', 20); 43&#x9; 44 try { 45 let profiles = await parsequery find(); 46 setqueryresults(profiles); 47 return true; 48 } catch (error) { 49 // error can be caused by lack of internet connection 50 alert alert('error!', error message); 51 return false; 52 } 53 }; 54&#x9; 55 const doquerybyordering = async function () { 56 // create our parse query instance so methods can be chained 57 // reading parse objects is done by using parse query 58 const parsequery = new parse query('profile'); 59&#x9; 60 // `descending` and `ascending` can and should be chained 61 // with other query methods to improve your queries 62 parsequery descending('birthday'); 63&#x9; 64 try { 65 let profiles = await parsequery find(); 66 setqueryresults(profiles); 67 return true; 68 } catch (error) { 69 // error can be caused by lack of internet connection 70 alert alert('error!', error message); 71 return false; 72 } 73 }; 74&#x9; 75 const doquerybyall = async function () { 76 // create our parse query instance so methods can be chained 77 // reading parse objects is done by using parse query 78 const parsequery = new parse query('profile'); 79&#x9; 80 parsequery contains('name', 'adam'); 81 parsequery greaterthan('friendcount', 20); 82 parsequery descending('birthday'); 83&#x9; 84 try { 85 let profiles = await parsequery find(); 86 setqueryresults(profiles); 87 return true; 88 } catch (error) { 89 // error can be caused by lack of internet connection 90 alert alert('error!', error message); 91 return false; 92 } 93 }; 94&#x9; 95 const clearqueryresults = async function () { 96 setqueryresults(null); 97 return true; 98 }; 99&#x9; 100 return ( 101 <> 102 \<view style={styles header}> 103 \<image 104 style={styles header logo} 105 source={ { 106 uri 107 'https //blog back4app com/wp content/uploads/2019/05/back4app white logo 500px png', 108 } } 109 /> 110 \<papertext style={styles header text}> 111 \<papertext style={styles header text bold}> 112 {'react native on back4app '} 113 \</papertext> 114 {' basic queries'} 115 \</papertext> 116 \</view> 117 \<scrollview style={styles wrapper}> 118 \<view> 119 \<title>{'result list'}\</title> 120 {/ book list /} 121 {queryresults !== null && 122 queryresults !== undefined && 123 queryresults map((profile) => ( 124 \<list item 125 key={profile id} 126 title={profile get('name')} 127 description={`friend count ${profile get( 128 'friendcount', 129 )}, birthday ${profile get('birthday')}`} 130 titlestyle={styles list text} 131 style={styles list item} 132 /> 133 ))} 134 {queryresults === null || 135 queryresults === undefined || 136 (queryresults !== null && 137 queryresults !== undefined && 138 queryresults length <= 0) ? ( 139 \<papertext>{'no results here!'}\</papertext> 140 ) null} 141 \</view> 142 \<view> 143 \<title>{'query buttons'}\</title> 144 \<paperbutton 145 onpress={() => doquerybyname()} 146 mode="contained" 147 icon="search web" 148 color={'#208aec'} 149 style={styles list button}> 150 {'query by name'} 151 \</paperbutton> 152 \<paperbutton 153 onpress={() => doquerybyfriendcount()} 154 mode="contained" 155 icon="search web" 156 color={'#208aec'} 157 style={styles list button}> 158 {'query by friend count'} 159 \</paperbutton> 160 \<paperbutton 161 onpress={() => doquerybyordering()} 162 mode="contained" 163 icon="search web" 164 color={'#208aec'} 165 style={styles list button}> 166 {'query by ordering'} 167 \</paperbutton> 168 \<paperbutton 169 onpress={() => doquerybyall()} 170 mode="contained" 171 icon="search web" 172 color={'#208aec'} 173 style={styles list button}> 174 {'query by all'} 175 \</paperbutton> 176 \<paperbutton 177 onpress={() => clearqueryresults()} 178 mode="contained" 179 icon="delete" 180 color={'#208aec'} 181 style={styles list button}> 182 {'clear results'} 183 \</paperbutton> 184 \</view> 185 \</scrollview> 186 \</> 187 ); 188 }; 189&#x9; 190 // these define the screen component styles 191 const styles = stylesheet create({ 192 header { 193 alignitems 'center', 194 paddingtop 30, 195 paddingbottom 50, 196 backgroundcolor '#208aec', 197 }, 198 header logo { 199 height 50, 200 width 220, 201 resizemode 'contain', 202 }, 203 header text { 204 margintop 15, 205 color '#f0f0f0', 206 fontsize 16, 207 }, 208 header text bold { 209 color '#fff', 210 fontweight 'bold', 211 }, 212 wrapper { 213 width '90%', 214 alignself 'center', 215 }, 216 list button { 217 margintop 6, 218 marginleft 15, 219 height 40, 220 }, 221 list item { 222 borderbottomwidth 1, 223 borderbottomcolor 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0 12)', 224 }, 225 list text { 226 fontsize 15, 227 }, 228 });1 import react, {fc, reactelement, usestate} from 'react'; 2 import {alert, image, view, scrollview, stylesheet} from 'react native'; 3 import parse from 'parse/react native'; 4 import { 5 list, 6 title, 7 button as paperbutton, 8 text as papertext, 9 } from 'react native paper'; 10&#x9; 11 export const querylist fc<{}> = ({}) reactelement => { 12 // state variable 13 const \[queryresults, setqueryresults] = usestate(null); 14&#x9; 15 const doquerybyname = async function () promise\<boolean> { 16 // create our parse query instance so methods can be chained 17 // reading parse objects is done by using parse query 18 const parsequery parse query = new parse query('profile'); 19&#x9; 20 // `contains` is a basic query method that checks if string field 21 // contains a specific substring 22 parsequery contains('name', 'adam'); 23&#x9; 24 try { 25 let profiles \[parse object] = await parsequery find(); 26 setqueryresults(profiles); 27 return true; 28 } catch (error) { 29 // error can be caused by lack of internet connection 30 alert alert('error!', error message); 31 return false; 32 } 33 }; 34&#x9; 35 const doquerybyfriendcount = async function () promise\<boolean> { 36 // create our parse query instance so methods can be chained 37 // reading parse objects is done by using parse query 38 const parsequery parse query = new parse query('profile'); 39&#x9; 40 // `greaterthan` is a basic query method that does what it 41 // says on the tin 42 parsequery greaterthan('friendcount', 20); 43&#x9; 44 try { 45 let profiles \[parse object] = await parsequery find(); 46 setqueryresults(profiles); 47 return true; 48 } catch (error) { 49 // error can be caused by lack of internet connection 50 alert alert('error!', error message); 51 return false; 52 } 53 }; 54&#x9; 55 const doquerybyordering = async function () promise\<boolean> { 56 // create our parse query instance so methods can be chained 57 // reading parse objects is done by using parse query 58 const parsequery parse query = new parse query('profile'); 59&#x9; 60 // `descending` and `ascending` can and should be chained 61 // with other query methods to improve your queries 62 parsequery descending('birthday'); 63&#x9; 64 try { 65 let profiles \[parse object] = await parsequery find(); 66 setqueryresults(profiles); 67 return true; 68 } catch (error) { 69 // error can be caused by lack of internet connection 70 alert alert('error!', error message); 71 return false; 72 } 73 }; 74&#x9; 75 const doquerybyall = async function () promise\<boolean> { 76 // create our parse query instance so methods can be chained 77 // reading parse objects is done by using parse query 78 const parsequery parse query = new parse query('profile'); 79&#x9; 80 parsequery contains('name', 'adam'); 81 parsequery greaterthan('friendcount', 20); 82 parsequery descending('birthday'); 83&#x9; 84 try { 85 let profiles \[parse object] = await parsequery find(); 86 setqueryresults(profiles); 87 return true; 88 } catch (error) { 89 // error can be caused by lack of internet connection 90 alert alert('error!', error message); 91 return false; 92 } 93 }; 94&#x9; 95 const clearqueryresults = async function () promise\<boolean> { 96 setqueryresults(null); 97 return true; 98 }; 99&#x9; 100 return ( 101 <> 102 \<view style={styles header}> 103 \<image 104 style={styles header logo} 105 source={ { 106 uri 107 'https //blog back4app com/wp content/uploads/2019/05/back4app white logo 500px png', 108 } } 109 /> 110 \<papertext style={styles header text}> 111 \<papertext style={styles header text bold}> 112 {'react native on back4app '} 113 \</papertext> 114 {' basic queries'} 115 \</papertext> 116 \</view> 117 \<scrollview style={styles wrapper}> 118 \<view> 119 \<title>{'result list'}\</title> 120 {/ book list /} 121 {queryresults !== null && 122 queryresults !== undefined && 123 queryresults map((profile parse object) => ( 124 \<list item 125 key={profile id} 126 title={profile get('name')} 127 description={`friend count ${profile get( 128 'friendcount', 129 )}, birthday ${profile get('birthday')}`} 130 titlestyle={styles list text} 131 style={styles list item} 132 /> 133 ))} 134 {queryresults === null || 135 queryresults === undefined || 136 (queryresults !== null && 137 queryresults !== undefined && 138 queryresults length <= 0) ? ( 139 \<papertext>{'no results here!'}\</papertext> 140 ) null} 141 \</view> 142 \<view> 143 \<title>{'query buttons'}\</title> 144 \<paperbutton 145 onpress={() => doquerybyname()} 146 mode="contained" 147 icon="search web" 148 color={'#208aec'} 149 style={styles list button}> 150 {'query by name'} 151 \</paperbutton> 152 \<paperbutton 153 onpress={() => doquerybyfriendcount()} 154 mode="contained" 155 icon="search web" 156 color={'#208aec'} 157 style={styles list button}> 158 {'query by friend count'} 159 \</paperbutton> 160 \<paperbutton 161 onpress={() => doquerybyordering()} 162 mode="contained" 163 icon="search web" 164 color={'#208aec'} 165 style={styles list button}> 166 {'query by ordering'} 167 \</paperbutton> 168 \<paperbutton 169 onpress={() => doquerybyall()} 170 mode="contained" 171 icon="search web" 172 color={'#208aec'} 173 style={styles list button}> 174 {'query by all'} 175 \</paperbutton> 176 \<paperbutton 177 onpress={() => clearqueryresults()} 178 mode="contained" 179 icon="delete" 180 color={'#208aec'} 181 style={styles list button}> 182 {'clear results'} 183 \</paperbutton> 184 \</view> 185 \</scrollview> 186 \</> 187 ); 188 }; 189&#x9; 190 // these define the screen component styles 191 const styles = stylesheet create({ 192 header { 193 alignitems 'center', 194 paddingtop 30, 195 paddingbottom 50, 196 backgroundcolor '#208aec', 197 }, 198 header logo { 199 height 50, 200 width 220, 201 resizemode 'contain', 202 }, 203 header text { 204 margintop 15, 205 color '#f0f0f0', 206 fontsize 16, 207 }, 208 header text bold { 209 color '#fff', 210 fontweight 'bold', 211 }, 212 wrapper { 213 width '90%', 214 alignself 'center', 215 }, 216 list button { 217 margintop 6, 218 marginleft 15, 219 height 40, 220 }, 221 list item { 222 borderbottomwidth 1, 223 borderbottomcolor 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0 12)', 224 }, 225 list text { 226 fontsize 15, 227 }, 228 }); ini adalah bagaimana komponen seharusnya terlihat setelah dirender dan ditanyakan oleh semua fungsi kueri kesimpulan di akhir panduan ini, anda telah belajar bagaimana kueri data dasar bekerja di parse dan bagaimana melakukannya di back4app dari aplikasi react native di panduan berikutnya, anda akan menjelajahi parse query parse query potensi penuh menggunakan semua metode yang tersedia di kelas ini