Cara Melakukan SQL JOIN Menggunakan Parse di Back4App

gabung query menggunakan parse pendahuluan dalam panduan ini, anda akan melakukan query relasional di parse yang meniru perilaku query sql join menggunakan database anda prasyarat untuk menyelesaikan tutorial ini, anda akan membutuhkan sebuah aplikasi dibuat di back4app tujuan query data relasional yang disimpan di back4app dengan cara query sql join 1 memahami kelas parse query setiap operasi kueri parse menggunakan jenis objek parse query parse query , yang akan membantu anda mengambil data spesifik dari database anda di seluruh aplikasi anda sangat penting untuk mengetahui bahwa parse query parse query hanya akan terpecahkan setelah memanggil metode ambil (seperti parse query find parse query find atau parse query get parse query get ), jadi kueri dapat disiapkan dan beberapa modifikator dapat dirangkai sebelum benar benar dipanggil untuk membuat parse query parse query baru, anda perlu melewatkan sebagai parameter parse object parse object subclass yang diinginkan, yang akan berisi hasil kueri anda contoh kueri dapat dilihat di bawah, di mana subclass fiksi profile profile sedang dikueri 1 // this will create your query 2 let parsequery = new parse query("profile"); 3 // the query will resolve only after calling this method 4 let queryresult = await parsequery find(); anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang parse query parse query kelas di sini pada dokumentasi resmi https //parseplatform org/parse sdk js/api/master/parse query html 2 simpan beberapa data di back4app mari kita buat dua kelas contoh, tablea tablea dan tableb tableb , yang akan menjadi target kueri kita dalam panduan ini di parse js console, anda dapat menjalankan kode javascript secara langsung, mengkueri dan memperbarui konten database aplikasi anda menggunakan perintah js sdk jalankan kode di bawah ini dari js console anda dan masukkan data di back4app berikut adalah tampilan js console di dasbor anda silakan lanjutkan dan buat kelas dengan konten berikut 1 // create tablea and its records 2 let tablearecord1 = new parse object('tablea'); 3 tablearecord1 set('fielda', 'value a 1'); 4 tablearecord1 = await tablearecord1 save(); 5	 6 let tablearecord2 = new parse object('tablea'); 7 tablearecord2 set('fielda', 'value a 2'); 8 tablearecord2 = await tablearecord2 save(); 9	 10 let tablearecord3 = new parse object('tablea'); 11 tablearecord3 set('fielda', 'value a 3'); 12 tablearecord3 = await tablearecord3 save(); 13	 14 // create tableb and its records, some of them linked to tablea 15 let tablebrecord1 = new parse object('tableb'); 16 tablebrecord1 set('fieldb', 'value b 1'); 17 tablebrecord1 set('link', tablearecord1); 18 tablebrecord1 = await tablebrecord1 save(); 19	 20 let tablebrecord2 = new parse object('tableb'); 21 tablebrecord2 set('fieldb', 'value b 2'); 22 tablebrecord2 set('link', tablearecord1); 23 tablebrecord2 = await tablebrecord2 save(); 24	 25 let tablebrecord3 = new parse object('tableb'); 26 tablebrecord3 set('fieldb', 'value b 3'); 27 tablebrecord3 set('link', tablearecord3); 28 tablebrecord3 = await tablebrecord3 save(); 29	 30 let tablebrecord4 = new parse object('tableb'); 31 tablebrecord4 set('fieldb', 'value b 4'); 32 tablebrecord4 = await tablebrecord4 save(); 33	 34 console log('success!'); 3 mengquery data sekarang setelah anda mengisi kelas kelas, kita sekarang dapat melakukan kueri relasional di dalamnya mari kita mulai dengan melakukan inner join inner join , memperkenalkan kueri relasional join yang akan kita gunakan dalam semua contoh kita kueri ini mewakili hasil dari dua kueri yang digabungkan antara tabel a dan b, mengembalikan semua catatan yang terkait dengan kondisi tertentu menggunakan metode parse query matchesquery parse query matchesquery 1 // join query, get all records in tablea that have matching records in tableb 2 let innerquerytablea = new parse query("tablea"); 3 // limit to 10 results only for example so we don't fetch too much data 4 innerquerytablea limit(10); 5 let joinquerytableb = new parse query("tableb"); 6 // match the tablea query by the "link" property 7 joinquerytableb matchesquery("link", innerquerytablea); 8 // include the "link" property so we have the content of tablea as well 9 joinquerytableb include("link"); 10 let joinqueryresults = await joinquerytableb find(); 11	 12 // inner join, get only the records in tablea that have matching records in tableb 13 console log("inner join"); 14 console log("table a id | field a | field b"); 15 for (let joinresult of joinqueryresults) { 16 console log( 17 `${joinresult get("link") id} | ${joinresult 18 get("link") 19 get("fielda")} | ${joinresult get("fieldb")}` 20 ); 21 } perilaku kueri sql inner join inner join persis seperti yang dicapai dalam kueri relasional join generik kita, jadi kita perlu mencetak hasilnya di konsol ingat bahwa dengan parse object parse object anda dapat menggunakan metode get untuk mengambil data dengan menggunakan nama kolom mari kita sekarang melakukan left outer join left outer join yang terdiri dari mengambil semua catatan di tablea tablea dan menunjukkan data relasional di tableb, jika tersedia 1 // join query, get all records in tablea that have matching records in tableb 2 let innerquerytablea = new parse query("tablea"); 3 // limit to 10 results only for example so we don't fetch too much data 4 innerquerytablea limit(10); 5 let joinquerytableb = new parse query("tableb"); 6 // match the tablea query by the "link" property 7 joinquerytableb matchesquery("link", innerquerytablea); 8 // include the "link" property so we have the content of tablea as well 9 joinquerytableb include("link"); 10 let joinqueryresults = await joinquerytableb find(); 11	 12 // left outer join, get records in tablea that have matching records in tableb and also every 13 // other tablea record 14 let querytablea = new parse query("tablea"); 15 querytablea limit(10); 16 let querytablearesults = await querytablea find(); 17 console log("left join"); 18 console log("table a id | field a | field b"); 19 for (let result of querytablearesults) { 20 // get all entries from join query that have a link to this tablea entry 21 let joinqueryresultsfiltered = joinqueryresults filter( 22 (joinqueryresult) => 23 joinqueryresult get("link") !== undefined && 24 joinqueryresult get("link") id == result id 25 ); 26 if (joinqueryresultsfiltered length > 0) { 27 for (let joinresult of joinqueryresultsfiltered) { 28 let fieldbvalue = joinresult get("fieldb"); 29 console log(`${result id} | ${result get("fielda")} | ${fieldbvalue}`); 30 } 31 } else { 32 console log(`${result id} | ${result get("fielda")} | `); 33 } 34 } the right outer join right outer join adalah kebalikan dari yang kiri, mengambil catatan dari tableb tableb 1 // join query, get all records in tablea that have matching records in tableb 2 let innerquerytablea = new parse query("tablea"); 3 // limit to 10 results only for example so we don't fetch too much data 4 innerquerytablea limit(10); 5 let joinquerytableb = new parse query("tableb"); 6 // match the tablea query by the "link" property 7 joinquerytableb matchesquery("link", innerquerytablea); 8 // include the "link" property so we have the content of tablea as well 9 joinquerytableb include("link"); 10 let joinqueryresults = await joinquerytableb find(); 11	 12 // right outer join, get records in tablea that have matching records in tableb and also every 13 // other tableb record 14 let querytableb = new parse query("tableb"); 15 querytableb limit(10); 16 let querytablebresults = await querytableb find(); 17 console log("right join"); 18 console log("table b id | field a | field b"); 19 for (let result of querytablebresults) { 20 // get all entries from join query that matches this tableb entry 21 let joinqueryresultsfiltered = joinqueryresults filter( 22 (joinqueryresult) => joinqueryresult id == result id 23 ); 24 if (joinqueryresultsfiltered length > 0) { 25 for (let joinresult of joinqueryresultsfiltered) { 26 let fieldavalue = ""; 27 if (joinresult get("link") !== undefined) { 28 fieldavalue = joinresult get("link") get("fielda"); 29 } 30 console log( 31 `${result id} | ${fieldavalue} | ${joinresult get("fieldb")}` 32 ); 33 } 34 } else { 35 console log(`${result id} | | ${result get("fieldb")}`); 36 } 37 } akhirnya, kita memiliki full outer join full outer join yang merupakan kombinasi dari left dan right inner joins 1 // join query, get all records in tablea that have matching records in tableb 2 let innerquerytablea = new parse query("tablea"); 3 // limit to 10 results only for example so we don't fetch too much data 4 innerquerytablea limit(10); 5 let joinquerytableb = new parse query("tableb"); 6 // match the tablea query by the "link" property 7 joinquerytableb matchesquery("link", innerquerytablea); 8 // include the "link" property so we have the content of tablea as well 9 joinquerytableb include("link"); 10 let joinqueryresults = await joinquerytableb find(); 11	 12 // full outer join, combining left and right outer join results 13 console log("full join"); 14 console log("table id | field a | field b"); 15 // first print all inner join results 16 for (let joinresult of joinqueryresults) { 17 console log( 18 `${joinresult get("link") id} | ${joinresult 19 get("link") 20 get("fielda")} | ${joinresult get("fieldb")}` 21 ); 22 } 23 // print left join leftovers 24 let outerquerytablea = new parse query("tablea"); 25 outerquerytablea limit(10); 26 let outerquerytablearesults = await outerquerytablea find(); 27 // get all entries from query that doesn't match the join query results 28 let filteredouterquerytablearesults = outerquerytablearesults filter( 29 (outerquerytablearesult) => 30 joinqueryresults find( 31 (joinqueryresult) => 32 joinqueryresult get("link") !== undefined && 33 joinqueryresult get("link") id === outerquerytablearesult id 34 ) === undefined 35 ); 36 for (let result of filteredouterquerytablearesults) { 37 console log(`${result id} | ${result get("fielda")} | `); 38 } 39 // print right join leftovers 40 let outerquerytableb = new parse query("tableb"); 41 outerquerytableb limit(10); 42 let outerquerytablebresults = await outerquerytableb find(); 43 // get all entries from query that doesn't match the join query results 44 let filteredouterquerytablebresults = outerquerytablebresults filter( 45 (outerquerytablebresult) => 46 joinqueryresults find( 47 (joinqueryresult) => joinqueryresult id === outerquerytablebresult id 48 ) === undefined 49 ); 50 for (let result of filteredouterquerytablebresults) { 51 console log(`${result id} | | ${result get("fieldb")}`); 52 } kesimpulan di akhir panduan ini, anda telah belajar bagaimana melakukan kueri relasional di back4app menggunakan parse dan meniru kueri sql yang paling umum join join dalam basis data nosql