Lectura y escritura de datos

esta guía te enseñará cómo crear, leer, actualizar y eliminar objetos de datos en back4app utilizando el sdk de parse el almacenamiento de datos en back4app gira en torno a la parse object clase, que te permite almacenar pares clave valor de datos compatibles con json, proporcionando flexibilidad y simplicidad en la gestión de datos objetivos entender cómo realizar manipulación de datos (crud) en back4app utilizando el sdk de parse aprender cómo configurar y usar el sdk de parse en diferentes plataformas requisitos previos aplicación en back4app necesitas una aplicación creada en back4app guía para crear una nueva aplicación https //www back4app com/docs/get started/new parse app instalación del sdk de parse guía de instalación del sdk de parse https //www back4app com/docs/get started/parse sdk 1 creando objetos parse para almacenar datos en back4app, necesitas crear un parseobject asociado a una clase específica por ejemplo, en una aplicación relacionada con el fútbol, podrías crear una soccerplayers clase para almacenar datos sobre los jugadores async function savenewplayer() { const soccerplayers = new parse object("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers set("playername", "a wed"); soccerplayers set("yearofbirth", 1997); soccerplayers set("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); soccerplayers set("attributes", \["fast", "good conditioning"]); try { const result = await soccerplayers save(); console log('new object created with objectid ' + result id); } catch (error) { console error('error ' + error message); } } flutter parseobject soccerplayers = parseobject('soccerplayers') set('playername', 'a wed') set('yearofbirth', 1997) set('emailcontact', 'a wed\@email io') set('attributes', \['fast', 'good conditioning']); parseresponse response = await soccerplayers save(); if (response success) { print('new object created with objectid ${response result objectid}'); } else { print('error ${response error message}'); } android parseobject soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers put("playername", "a wed"); soccerplayers put("yearofbirth", 1997); soccerplayers put("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); soccerplayers put("attributes", arrays aslist("fast", "good conditioning")); soccerplayers saveinbackground(e > { if (e == null) { log d("parse", "new object created with objectid " + soccerplayers getobjectid()); } else { log e("parseerror", e getmessage()); } }); ios let soccerplayer = parseobject(classname "soccerplayers") soccerplayer\["playername"] = "a wed" soccerplayer\["yearofbirth"] = 1997 soccerplayer\["emailcontact"] = "a wed\@email io" soccerplayer\["attributes"] = \["fast", "good conditioning"] soccerplayer save { result in switch result { case success(let savedplayer) print("new object created with objectid \\(savedplayer objectid!)") case failure(let error) print("error \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); $soccerplayers >set("playername", "a wed"); $soccerplayers >set("yearofbirth", 1997); $soccerplayers >set("emailcontact", "a wed\@email io"); $soccerplayers >setarray("attributes", \["fast", "good conditioning"]); try { $soccerplayers >save(); echo 'new object created with objectid ' $soccerplayers >getobjectid(); } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error ' $ex >getmessage(); } net parseobject soccerplayers = new parseobject("soccerplayers"); soccerplayers\["playername"] = "a wed"; soccerplayers\["yearofbirth"] = 1997; soccerplayers\["emailcontact"] = "a wed\@email io"; soccerplayers\["attributes"] = new list\<string> { "fast", "good conditioning" }; await soccerplayers saveasync(); console writeline("new object created with objectid " + soccerplayers objectid); rest api curl x post \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ h "content type application/json" \\ d '{ "playername" "a wed", "yearofbirth" 1997, "emailcontact" "a wed\@email io", "attributes" \["fast", "good conditioning"] }' \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers después de ejecutar este código, puedes verificar el nuevo objeto en la base de datos sección del panel de control de back4app ten en cuenta que no necesitas crear manualmente la clase soccerplayers; se creará automáticamente la primera vez que se guarde un objeto 2 leyendo objetos parse para recuperar datos guardados, puedes usar un parsequery por ejemplo, para obtener el jugador creado arriba por su objectid js async function retrieveplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid console log("player name " + player get("playername")); console log("year of birth " + player get("yearofbirth")); console log("email contact " + player get("emailcontact")); } catch (error) { console error("error retrieving object " + error message); } } flutter parseresponse response = await parseobject("soccerplayers") getobject("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid if (response success) { parseobject player = response result; print("player name ${player get\<string>('playername')}"); print("year of birth ${player get\<int>('yearofbirth')}"); print("email contact ${player get\<string>('emailcontact')}"); } else { print("error retrieving object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { log d("parse", "player name " + player getstring("playername")); log d("parse", "year of birth " + player getint("yearofbirth")); log d("parse", "email contact " + player getstring("emailcontact")); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(let player) print("player name \\(player\["playername"] ?? "no name")") print("year of birth \\(player\["yearofbirth"] ?? "no birth year")") print("email contact \\(player\["emailcontact"] ?? "no email")") case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid echo "player name " $player >get("playername") "\n"; echo "year of birth " $player >get("yearofbirth") "\n"; echo "email contact " $player >get("emailcontact") "\n"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error retrieving object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid console writeline("player name " + player get\<string>("playername")); console writeline("year of birth " + player get\<int>("yearofbirth")); console writeline("email contact " + player get\<string>("emailcontact")); rest api curl x get \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid además de objectid , también puedes consultar por otros parámetros (por ejemplo, yearofbirth , playername ), ofreciendo mayor flexibilidad en las búsquedas de datos 3 actualizando objetos parse para actualizar un objeto, primero recupéralo, establece nuevos valores para los atributos deseados y llama al save() método async function updateplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid player set("yearofbirth", 1998); await player save(); console log("object updated successfully!"); } catch (error) { console error("error updating object " + error message); } } flutter parseobject player = parseobject("soccerplayers") objectid = "hmctr9rd3s"; // replace with the actual objectid player set("yearofbirth", 1998); parseresponse response = await player save(); if (response success) { print("object updated successfully!"); } else { print("error updating object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { player put("yearofbirth", 1998); player saveinbackground(e1 > { if (e1 == null) { log d("parse", "object updated successfully!"); } else { log e("parseerror", "error updating object " + e1 getmessage()); } }); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(var player) player\["yearofbirth"] = 1998 player save { saveresult in switch saveresult { case success print("object updated successfully!") case failure(let error) print("error updating object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } }$query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid $player >set("yearofbirth", 1998); $player >save(); echo "object updated successfully!"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error updating object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid player\["yearofbirth"] = 1998; await player saveasync(); console writeline("object updated successfully!"); rest api curl x put \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ h "content type application/json" \\ d '{"yearofbirth" 1998}' \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid 4 eliminando objetos parse para eliminar un objeto, recupéralo por objectid y usa el destroy() método async function deleteplayer() { const query = new parse query("soccerplayers"); try { const player = await query get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid await player destroy(); console log("object deleted successfully!"); } catch (error) { console error("error deleting object " + error message); } } flutter parseobject player = parseobject("soccerplayers") objectid = "hmctr9rd3s"; // replace with the actual objectid parseresponse response = await player delete(); if (response success) { print("object deleted successfully!"); } else { print("error deleting object ${response error message}"); } android parsequery\<parseobject> query = parsequery getquery("soccerplayers"); query getinbackground("hmctr9rd3s", (player, e) > { // replace with the actual objectid if (e == null) { player deleteinbackground(e1 > { if (e1 == null) { log d("parse", "object deleted successfully!"); } else { log e("parseerror", "error deleting object " + e1 getmessage()); } }); } else { log e("parseerror", "error retrieving object " + e getmessage()); } }); ios let query = parsequery(classname "soccerplayers") query get(objectid "hmctr9rd3s") { result in // replace with the actual objectid switch result { case success(let player) player delete { deleteresult in switch deleteresult { case success print("object deleted successfully!") case failure(let error) print("error deleting object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } case failure(let error) print("error retrieving object \\(error localizeddescription)") } } php $query = new parsequery("soccerplayers"); try { $player = $query >get("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid $player >destroy(); echo "object deleted successfully!"; } catch (parseexception $ex) { echo 'error deleting object ' $ex >getmessage(); } net var query = parseobject getquery("soccerplayers"); var player = await query getasync("hmctr9rd3s"); // replace with the actual objectid await player deleteasync(); console writeline("object deleted successfully!"); rest api curl x delete \\ h "x parse application id application id" \\ h "x parse rest api key rest api key" \\ https //parseapi back4app com/classes/soccerplayers/hmctr9rd3s # replace with the actual objectid de nuevo, no tienes que recuperar el objeto por su objectid objectid parse tiene muchas alternativas de búsqueda para recuperar información de parseobjects parseobjects , de las cuales puedes obtener más información en la documentación oficial de parse para cada tecnología distinta mejores prácticas y consejos adicionales convenciones de nombres usa classnameslikethis para clases y keynameslikethis para claves para mantener tu código organizado y legible comprobaciones de errores comunes si experimentas problemas al conectarte al sdk de parse, verifica tu instalación y configuración del sdk campos automáticos recuerda que cada objeto de parse incluye automáticamente los campos createdat , updatedat , y objectid próximos pasos después de guardar y leer tus primeros datos en back4app, te recomendamos seguir explorando el almacenamiento de datos utilizando las guías a continuación encontrarás cómo almacenar tipos de datos soportados, guardar y consultar datos relacionales, usar geopuntos y crear modelos de datos optimizados react native flutter android ios javascript graphql reactjs conclusión esta guía proporciona un sólido punto de partida para trabajar con datos en back4app, facilitando el almacenamiento y la manipulación de datos a través de plataformas utilizando el sdk de parse para cualquier pregunta, no dudes en ponerte en contacto con el soporte de back4app !