Construyendo una Aplicación Web Escalable Impulsada por IA con Lovable AI y Back4App

entrepreneurs can now rapidly build any web apps by combining ai powered development tools and scalable backend services this tutorial provides a complete roadmap on how to build a personal finance assistant – from initial planning to an ai generated front end (lovable ai), a robust back4app backend , stripe monetization , and finally scaling & security best practices for a b2c platform by the end, you’ll have a clear, actionable plan to launch your own ai driven finance assistant 1\ software planning with llms before writing any code, start by leveraging large language models (llms) to plan your software modern reasoning capable models like anthropic claude 3 7 , openai gpt 4 , and deepseek r1 can transform a simple idea into a detailed project blueprint in fact, “llms can effectively generate detailed project descriptions from a simple project outline and break the project down into tasks ” ( harnessing llms to manage my projects (part 1) medium https //medium com/@docherty/can llms help me manage my projects part 1 ee4342b1ca0a# text=llms%20can%20effectively%20generate%20detailed,the%20project%20down%20into%20tasks ) use these ai tools as your brainstorming partner and architect definir la visión escribe un aviso que describa claramente los objetivos, los usuarios objetivo y las características principales del asistente de finanzas personales por ejemplo prompt i want to build an ai driven personal finance assistant for consumers it should track expenses, set budgets, and provide advice via a chatbot interface the platform needs a mobile friendly web frontend and a scalable backend as a seasoned software architect, outline the system architecture and key features for this application ¿qué pasa? un modelo de lenguaje avanzado de razonamiento (claude 3 7, gpt o3, deepseek r1, etc ) razonará a través de este aviso y típicamente responderá con un desglose organizado – por ejemplo, autenticación de usuario, módulo de seguimiento de transacciones, módulo de presupuesto, módulo de asesoría de ia y recomendaciones para la pila tecnológica (frontend, backend, base de datos) podría sugerir el uso de un marco web para la interfaz de usuario y un baas (backend as a service) para un desarrollo rápido vea a continuación los resultados utilizando claude 3 7 y openai gpt o3 mini hight claude 3 7 personal finance assistant architecture i'll outline a comprehensive system architecture for your ai driven personal finance assistant, focusing on key components, technologies, and features system architecture overview frontend components mobile responsive web app built with react js or vue js user authentication portal secure login with mfa dashboard visualization of financial data and budget progress expense tracking interface manual entry and receipt scanning chatbot interface natural language interaction for queries and advice backend services api gateway entry point managing authentication and routing user service manages profiles, preferences, and authentication finance engine core logic for categorization, analysis, and insights ml/ai service powers the chatbot and provides personalized insights notification service delivers alerts and reminders data store securely manages financial data and user information data architecture relational database for structured financial data and user information (postgresql) nosql database for flexible storage of unstructured data (mongodb) data warehouse for analytics and reporting (snowflake) vector database for semantic search and ai features (pinecone) key technical features bank integration open banking apis for account aggregation plaid/tink for connection to financial institutions real time transaction syncing expense categorization ml based automatic categorization custom category creation rule based recategorization budget management multiple budget creation (monthly, annual, project based) envelope budgeting system progress tracking and visualizations ai chatbot assistant natural language processing for financial queries contextual awareness of user's financial situation personalized financial advice and recommendations proactive insights based on spending patterns security & compliance end to end encryption for financial data gdpr and ccpa compliance soc 2 compliance for financial information handling regular security audits and penetration testing scalability considerations containerization docker for consistent deployment orchestration kubernetes for scaling services microservices decomposed architecture for independent scaling serverless functions for variable workload components cdn for global content delivery optimization development & deployment strategy ci/cd pipeline automated testing and deployment feature flagging for controlled feature rollouts a/b testing framework for optimizing user experience monitoring & analytics real time system performance and user behavior tracking would you like me to expand on any particular aspect of this architecture? gpt o3 mini 1 system overview user centric design a mobile responsive web application that prioritizes ease of use and accessibility scalable backend a microservices based backend that can scale horizontally to accommodate increasing users and data volume ai powered interaction integration of natural language processing (nlp) for the chatbot, which offers personalized financial advice 2\ frontend responsive ui/ux use modern javascript frameworks (e g , react, vue js, or angular) to develop a responsive interface optimized for mobile devices consider a progressive web app (pwa) approach to blend native app like experiences with web accessibility user features dashboard quick overview of spending, budgets, and alerts expense tracking forms and visualizations (graphs, charts) to monitor spending habits budget management tools for setting up and adjusting budgets chat interface an embedded ai chatbot for financial advice, queries, and suggestions 3\ backend architecture api gateway acts as the entry point for all client requests handles routing, load balancing, authentication, and rate limiting microservices architecture user service manages registration, login, and user profiles expense & budget service tracks transactions, categorizes spending, and monitors budget limits chatbot service interfaces with nlp models (e g , using openai’s api or in house models) to deliver interactive advice analytics service processes transaction data to offer insights, anomaly detection, and personalized recommendations notification service sends alerts, reminders, or budget warnings via email, sms, or in app messages scalability use containerization (docker) and orchestration (kubernetes) for microservices deploy on cloud platforms (aws, gcp, azure) that support auto scaling and load balancing data layer relational databases for structured data such as user profiles, transaction records, and budgets (e g , postgresql or mysql) nosql databases for storing session data, logs, and semi structured data (e g , mongodb or cassandra) data warehouse/data lake for historical data analysis and training machine learning models 4\ ai & chatbot integration natural language processing (nlp) integrate an ai engine (via apis or an in house model) to interpret user queries and provide actionable advice use machine learning models to analyze spending habits and offer personalized recommendations conversational interface build a dialogue manager to maintain context during multi turn conversations integrate with the backend analytics to fetch real time insights and recommendations based on user data feedback loop incorporate user feedback to continuously train and refine the ai models implement monitoring tools to track performance and user satisfaction with the chatbot 5\ integration & security third party integrations connect to financial data aggregators (e g , plaid) for real time expense tracking from bank accounts integrate with secure payment gateways for any financial transactions security & compliance use oauth 2 0 / openid connect for secure authentication ensure data encryption both in transit (tls/ssl) and at rest comply with data privacy regulations (gdpr, ccpa) through anonymization and user consent management monitoring & logging implement centralized logging and monitoring (using tools like elk stack, prometheus, or grafana) setup alerting for suspicious activities or system performance issues 6\ key features expense tracking manual entry and automated tracking (via bank integrations) categorization of expenses with trend analysis budget setting & alerts customizable budgets with real time tracking alerts for overspending or upcoming bill reminders personalized financial advice chatbot interface that uses nlp to answer financial queries tailored advice based on spending habits, savings goals, and budgeting history analytics & reporting visual dashboards that display spending trends, budget status, and financial health metrics periodic reports and insights that help users optimize their finances user engagement gamification elements such as rewards or progress tracking in app notifications and personalized tips to encourage financial discipline refinar la arquitectura a continuación, pida al llm más detalles sobre cada componente por ejemplo, pregúntele que detalle las responsabilidades del frontend vs backend y cómo funcionará la función de asistente de ia break down the architecture what should the front end handle vs the back end? how will the ai chatbot provide financial advice – via an api call to an llm (e g , openai)? suggest how to integrate an ai model for insights, and recommend a tech stack (e g , use an ai frontend builder like lovable and a backend like back4app) resultado esperado el llm podría proponer un diseño cliente servidor donde el frontend (aplicación web o móvil) maneja la interfaz de usuario (formularios de entrada para gastos, paneles de control, interfaz de chat) y el backend maneja el almacenamiento de datos, la lógica de negocio y las llamadas a servicios de ia podría recomendar el uso de lovable ai para la generación rápida del front end y back4app (parse platform) para el backend, dada su escalabilidad y velocidad la respuesta puede esbozar modelos de datos (por ejemplo, una user clase, transaction clase, budget clase) y cómo la función de chatbot llama a una api de llm para obtener asesoramiento no dudes en iterar si algo no está claro, haz preguntas de seguimiento el objetivo es un plan de implementación estructurado que cubra todas las características principales desglose de características y tareas por último, utiliza el llm para generar una lista de características y lista de tareas de desarrollo esto asegura que tengas una hoja de ruta clara para tu mvp por ejemplo prompt "list all key features for the mvp and sub tasks to implement each include frontend pages/components needed and backend apis or cloud functions needed organize it by priority " resultado esperado el modelo enumerará características como registro/login de usuario , formulario de entrada de gastos , creación de presupuesto , tablero con resumen de gastos , chatbot de ia para consejos financieros , etc , junto con subtareas podría decir “ autenticación – construir páginas de registro/login (frontend) y api de gestión de usuarios (backend); seguimiento de gastos – interfaz de usuario para entrada de gastos, endpoint de backend para guardar transacciones; presupuestación – interfaz de usuario para establecer presupuestos, lógica de backend para calcular el presupuesto restante; chatbot de consejos de ia – integrar una api de ia (openai) en el backend para analizar el gasto del usuario y devolver consejos” – y así sucesivamente también puedes solicitar una recomendación de stack tecnológico así por ejemplo, “recomendar bibliotecas o servicios para gráficos, notificaciones y cualquier integración de terceros (como stripe para pagos) ” las respuestas del llm pueden informar tus elecciones (por ejemplo, sugiriendo una biblioteca de gráficos o recordando sobre medidas de seguridad) by the end of this planning phase, you should have a llm generated specification a list of features, an architecture outline, and tech stack suggestions treat this as a starting blueprint – you can always adjust based on your own insights – but it dramatically accelerates the planning process with ai assisted reasoning 2\ mvp development with lovable ai (front end) with a plan in hand, you can build the minimum viable product (mvp) frontend quickly using lovable ai , an ai powered app builder lovable ai turns natural language prompts into working web application code, enabling fast prototyping and design by describing your app’s ui and functionality in plain english, you’ll “watch it transform into a fully functional application with beautiful aesthetics ” ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text=creating%20software%20has%20never%20been,functional%20application%20with%20beautiful%20aesthetics ) this tool is 20× faster than coding by hand – you simply describe your idea and lovable generates the code and ui for you ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text= ) here’s how to harness it for our personal finance assistant 2 1 set up lovable and start a new project sign up go to the lovable ai website https //lovable dev and create an account (if you haven’t already) once logged in, create a new project from your dashboard ( lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide https //codeparrot ai/blogs/lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide# text=1 ) you’ll be greeted with a text input (the prompt interface) where you describe your application initial prompt – describe your app in the new project, enter a detailed description of your finance assistant app for example prompt "personal finance assistant app for consumers the app has a signup/login page; a dashboard showing the user’s current month budget vs spending; a form to add expenses (amount, category, date); a page to set monthly budgets per category; and an ai chatbot page where the assistant answers finance questions the design should be clean, modern, with a friendly tone (e g , a chatbot avatar icon) make it mobile responsive " lovable will process this prompt and generate the foundational front end for your app ( lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide https //codeparrot ai/blogs/lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide# text=once%20you%e2%80%99re%20logged%20in%2c%20click,application%2c%20including%20design%20and%20functionality ) in seconds, you’ll have multiple pages and ui components created – from forms to charts – based on your description ( lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide https //codeparrot ai/blogs/lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide# text=lovable%20ai%20is%20an%20innovative,pleasing%20designs%20and%20robust%20functionality ) ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text=creating%20software%20has%20never%20been,functional%20application%20with%20beautiful%20aesthetics ) this initial version might include placeholder data and basic navigation review the generated ui click through the generated pages in the lovable editor you might see a sign up form, a dashboard with dummy charts or lists, and a chatbot interface area don’t worry if it’s not perfect – lovable’s strength is iterative refinement ( lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide https //codeparrot ai/blogs/lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide# text=development%20process,the%20sharing%20and%20feedback%20process ) you now have a starting point to tweak 2 2 refine the ui/ux with iterative prompts lovable ai allows you to have a conversation with the ai to fine tune the app you can select elements and give edit instructions, or just describe changes in a new prompt this conversational, iterative enhancement is a core feature (the ai will adjust layouts, text, and even functionality on the fly) ( lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide https //codeparrot ai/blogs/lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide# text=development%20process,the%20sharing%20and%20feedback%20process ) here are some refinement steps tweak visual design for example, if the dashboard is generated but you want a different style or layout, instruct lovable accordingly prompt "make the dashboard have a pie chart of spending by category and a summary card for 'remaining budget' use a calming blue green color scheme for the whole app " lovable will apply these changes – adding a pie chart component and styling the theme colors as requested it follows modern ux principles, so changes should still look professional ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text= ) adjust layouts & text if some text or labels aren’t ideal, you can directly edit them or prompt the ai e g , “rename the ‘ai chatbot’ page title to ‘ask finbot (ai assistant)’ and add a brief description below the header ” you can also click on a component in the editor and type an instruction (lovable’s select & edit feature) to make fine grained changes ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text= ) for example, click the signup form and ask for an extra field (like “name” besides email/password), and the ai will modify the form add missing elements if something wasn’t generated initially (perhaps a notifications icon or a settings page), you can prompt “add a settings page where users can update their profile and toggle email notifications for budget alerts ” the ai will create a new page or component as described, integrating it into the navigation if appropriate improve ux flow ensure the user journey is smooth for instance, after adding an expense in the form, the app should show an updated list or confirmation you might prompt “after the user submits the add expense form, show a confirmation message ‘expense added’ and update the dashboard totals ” lovable can insert the necessary frontend logic (using js/react under the hood) to reflect this at this stage, the data may be static or stored in a temporary state – we will hook it to the real backend soon throughout these refinements, test the app in preview to verify ui changes lovable provides live preview rendering ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text= ) for example, you should be able to navigate from the login page to the dashboard (lovable might stub basic navigation logic) the goal is to get the front end’s look and feel close to what you want for the mvp 2 3 prepare frontend for backend integration now that the ui is in shape, ensure that your lovable generated frontend is ready to connect to back4app (our backend) lovable supports calling external apis and integrating with databases ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text= ) we’ll leverage that for our parse backend add api placeholders identify where the frontend needs to talk to the backend likely points include when a user signs up or logs in (to call a signup/login api), when adding a transaction (to post the expense to the backend), when fetching the dashboard data (to get the latest totals), and when the ai chatbot asks for advice (to call a backend endpoint that invokes the ai) in lovable, you might not have actual api calls yet, but you can place functions or comments in the code as reminders for instance, in the expense form’s onsubmit handler, include a comment or pseudo code like // todo call backend api to save expense connect to back4app (parse) sdk or api lovable allows including npm packages and making fetch calls you have two main options for integration using parse rest/graphql api you can have lovable call back4app’s rest endpoints directly via fetch for example, after we set up the backend classes, an api call to create a new transaction might look like a post to https //parseapi back4app com/classes/transaction with appropriate headers in lovable, you’d include this in the form submission logic (we will cover the exact api and keys in the backend section ) using parse javascript sdk since lovable lets you sync code to github and edit, you could install the parse js sdk for a more convenient front end integration however, for simplicity, many developers use direct rest calls or cloud function calls for an mvp test with dummy data before the actual backend is ready, you can simulate api calls in lovable for instance, you could have the expense form simply add the entry to a local list that populates the dashboard (temporary state) this ensures the front end flow is working once the backend is live, you’ll replace these parts with real api calls by the end of this step, you should have a fully designed front end for your personal finance assistant – all created and refined through natural language prompts you own this code (lovable lets you export or sync it to your github) ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text=image%3a%20you%20own%20the%20code ) now it’s time to build the backend that will power this app’s data and ai capabilities 3\ backend implementation with back4app (parse) for the backend, we use back4app , a hosted service for the open source parse platform back4app provides a ready to use scalable backend with a database, user authentication, cloud functions, and more ( a beginner's guide to the parse platform on back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=compared%20to%20individual%20setups %20,and%20integration%20with%20other%20services ) ( a beginner's guide to the parse platform on back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=key%20takeaways ) this means you can focus on your app’s logic without worrying about server setup or scalability we will set up the database schema for finances, implement secure user auth, and write cloud functions for core logic (budgets, notifications, ai insights) 3 1 set up your back4app app and database crea una aplicación de back4app inicia sesión en back4app y crea una nueva aplicación (si seguiste el consejo del llm, es posible que hayas hecho esto durante la planificación) ( ¡cómo construir un backend de asistente de ia guía paso a paso! https //blog back4app com/ai assistant backend/# text=at%20this%20stage%20of%20the,the%20required%20cloud%20code%20functions ) back4app provisionará una base de datos parse para ti en el panel de tu aplicación, abre el navegador de base de datos para definir clases (tablas) para tus datos definir modelos de datos basado en nuestras características, planifica tres clases clave usuario – back4app ya tiene una usuario clase incorporada para la autenticación podemos extenderla con campos adicionales si es necesario (por ejemplo, un indicador de “premium” o un id de cliente de stripe, ver monetización más adelante) transacción – para almacenar cada entrada de gasto/ingreso campos comunes cantidad (número) – positivo para ingresos, negativo para gastos o simplemente siempre positivo con un campo de tipo separado categoría (cadena) – p ej , “comida”, “alquiler”, “entretenimiento” fecha (fecha) – cuando ocurrió la transacción usuario (puntero< usuario>) – puntero al usuario que posee esta transacción (opcional) descripción (cadena) – nota sobre la transacción presupuesto – para almacenar información de presupuesto podrías tener un presupuesto por categoría o un presupuesto mensual general mes (cadena o fecha) – p ej , “2025 03” para identificar el mes categoría (cadena, opcional) – si se está presupuestando por categoría (o tiene un valor especial como “todos” para el presupuesto general) cantidad (número) – límite de presupuesto para ese mes (y categoría) usuario (puntero< usuario>) – propietario establecer seguridad a nivel de clase antes de codificar, configura las reglas de seguridad para que los datos estén aislados por usuario parse utiliza acl (listas de control de acceso) y permisos a nivel de clase (clp) para proteger los datos por defecto, haz que las clases de transacción y presupuesto sean accesibles solo para sus propietarios en back4app, ve a la configuración de cada clase deshabilitar el acceso público de lectura/escritura habilitar lectura/escritura para el “usuario autenticado” (si deseas que cualquier usuario conectado tenga acceso, o mejor usa acl por objeto) también aplicaremos acl a nivel de objeto al guardar objetos cada transacción o presupuesto recibo obtendrá un acl que permite solo al usuario propietario (y quizás a un rol de administrador) leerlo esto asegura que los datos financieros de un usuario permanezcan privados de otros ( una guía para principiantes sobre la plataforma parse en back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=authorization%20determines%20if%20an%20authenticated,two%20levels%20of%20access%20controls ) ( una guía para principiantes sobre la plataforma parse en back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=parse%20uses%20access%20control%20lists,will%20always%20override%20acl%20permissions ) 3 2 implement user authentication back4app’s parse server makes user auth straightforward sign up & login the user class handles this out of the box you can use rest api calls or the parse sdk to sign users up and log them in for instance, via rest, a post to /users with username and password creates a user; a post to /login with credentials logs in (returning a session token) if using the parse js sdk on the frontend, it provides parse user signup() and parse user login() methods oauth (optional) if you want social logins (google, facebook, etc ), parse supports them via its sdk by linking auth data for mvp, username/email and password is simplest email verification consider enabling email verification in back4app (so users confirm their email), which parse can handle by sending emails this is optional but good for a production b2c app security best practice never transmit or store plaintext passwords parse handles hashing internally you should also enforce strong passwords or use third party auth for security additionally, use https (back4app endpoints are https by default) so credentials are not sent in plain text over the network 3 3 connect frontend to backend now that the data models and auth are ready, connect your lovable front end to this backend credenciales de api en back4app, recupera tu id de la aplicación y clave de javascript (si usas el sdk del cliente) o clave de api rest (para llamadas rest directas) estas se encuentran en configuración de la aplicación > seguridad y claves nunca expongas la clave maestra en el cliente – es solo para uso del lado del servidor con privilegios completos ejemplo de api rest para crear una nueva transacción a través de rest, enviarías un post http post https //parseapi back4app com/classes/transaction headers x parse application id \<your app id> x parse rest api key \<your rest key> x parse session token \<user’s session token (after login)> body (json) { "amount" 50, "category" "food", "date" "2025 03 13t18 30 00z", "user" { " type" "pointer", "classname" " user", "objectid" "\<currentuserid>" } } la respuesta incluirá el objectid de la nueva transacción en la práctica, si usas el sdk de js, simplemente puedes llamar a parse user login() y luego crear un parse object para “transacción” y guardarlo, lo que abstrae las llamadas http en el front end de lovable, puedes incluir un pequeño script para hacer esto cuando se envíe el formulario de gastos consejo usa el token de sesión de inicio de sesión para autenticar solicitudes posteriores (almacénalo de forma segura, por ejemplo, en memoria o almacenamiento local según sea necesario) funciones en la nube para lógica empresarial mientras que las llamadas rest directas manejan operaciones crud básicas, para operaciones más complejas deberías usar funciones en la nube las funciones en la nube de parse se ejecutan en los servidores de back4app (node js) y permiten lógica personalizada de manera segura y escalable ( ¡cómo construir un backend para un asistente de ia guía paso a paso! https //blog back4app com/ai assistant backend/# text=to%20implement%20the%20backend%20logic%2c,side%20javascript%20code ) por ejemplo, podemos escribir una función para calcular el uso del presupuesto o para obtener un panel resumido de una sola vez // in cloud code main js parse cloud define("getdashboarddata", async (request) => { const currentuser = request user; if (!currentuser) throw "not authorized"; // query transactions for this user for the current month const startofmonth = ; // e g first day of month const endofmonth = ; // e g first day of next month const query = new parse query("transaction"); query equalto("user", currentuser); query greaterthanorequalto("date", startofmonth); query lessthan("date", endofmonth); const results = await query find({ usemasterkey false }); // sum the amounts by category etc let totalspent = 0; let bycategory = {}; results foreach(tx => { }); // also get budget for this month return { totalspent, bycategory, budgetlimit, remaining budgetlimit totalspent }; }); esta función (solo una ilustración) consulta la base de datos y devuelve datos estructurados para el panel de control tu encantador front end puede llamarla a través de la api rest post /functions/getdashboarddata con el token de sesión, y obtener una respuesta json usar cloud functions centraliza la lógica y reduce múltiples llamadas desde el cliente perspectivas financieras automatizadas (integración de ia) la característica destacada es el asesoramiento impulsado por ia para esto, puedes integrar un llm (como gpt 4) en el backend para analizar los datos del usuario y producir recomendaciones un enfoque es usar una función en la nube que, al ser llamada, recopila las transacciones recientes del usuario, formatea un aviso y llama a la api de openai importante almacena tu clave api de openai de forma segura en back4app puedes agregarla como una variable de entorno (back4app permite agregar variables de entorno personalizadas o usar la configuración en cloud code) y nunca exponerla públicamente ( stripe y pagos documentación de lovable https //docs lovable dev/tips tricks/setting up payments# text=%2a%20use%20stripe%e2%80%99s%20no,paste%20the%20link%20into%20lovable ) ( ¡cómo construir un backend de asistente de ia guía paso a paso! https //blog back4app com/ai assistant backend/# text=you%20can%20now%20access%20the,cloud%20code%20functions%20like%20so ) por ejemplo, en cloud code const openai api key = process env openai api key; // stored in back4app config const openai = require('openai'); // (after adding the openai npm package in package json) const openai = new openai(openai api key); parse cloud define("getspendingadvice", async (request) => { const user = request user; if (!user) throw "unauthorized"; // 1 fetch user’s transactions (e g , last 30 days) const txquery = new parse query("transaction"); txquery equalto("user", user); txquery greaterthan("date", / one month ago /); const txns = await txquery find(); const summary = summarizetransactions(txns); // e g , total spending, top categories // 2 call openai api with a prompt const prompt = `you are a financial assistant the user spent ${summary total} this month major categories ${summary topcategories} provide one personalized tip to save money next month `; const response = await openai complete({ prompt parameters }); return { advice response text }; }); cuando la pantalla del chatbot frontend lovable necesita un nuevo mensaje, llama a getspendingadvice la función en la nube realiza el trabajo pesado (recopilando datos, llamada a ia) y devuelve el texto del consejo para mostrar esto mantiene tu clave de openai y la lógica en el servidor, manteniendo la seguridad 3 4 handling notifications and alerts personal finance apps often send alerts (e g , “you exceeded your budget” or reminders to input expenses) using back4app, you have a few options push notifications if you build a mobile app or pwa, back4app (parse) can integrate with apple/google push services you’d install the parse push sdk and use cloud functions or cloud jobs to send pushes when conditions are met email/sms alerts you can use cloud code to send emails parse server allows sending emails via mailgun, sendgrid, etc , by configuring the email adapter for an mvp, you might skip this, but it’s available alternatively, use a service’s api (twilio for sms, etc ) from cloud code when certain triggers happen (e g , budget exceeded) an example if you want to alert when spending > budget, you could add a cloud function checkbudgetstatus that calculates spending (as in getdashboarddata ) and if over budget, uses an email api to send a warning to the user’s email this could be called periodically (or triggered after each new transaction) 3 5 security best practices security is paramount when dealing with financial data data access control we set up clps/acls – verify that every database write sets an acl so only the owner (and admins) can read it ( a beginner's guide to the parse platform on back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=%2a%20class,for%20anonymous%20users%20using%20sessions ) on the client side, never assume the user can’t tamper with data; the server should enforce checks (like in cloud functions, always use request user from the session for filtering data, not a client provided userid) do not expose secrets all api keys (back4app master key, openai key, stripe secret key, etc ) must stay in the backend never put them in the front end code or lovable prompts lovable has an “add api key” feature for secure storage of keys if needed ( stripe & payments lovable documentation https //docs lovable dev/tips tricks/setting up payments# text=%2a%20use%20stripe%e2%80%99s%20no,paste%20the%20link%20into%20lovable ), and back4app uses environment variables for this ( how to build an ai assistant backend step by step guide! https //blog back4app com/ai assistant backend/# text=you%20can%20now%20access%20the,cloud%20code%20functions%20like%20so ) in cloud code, access them via process env (as shown above) ( how to build an ai assistant backend step by step guide! https //blog back4app com/ai assistant backend/# text=you%20can%20now%20access%20the,cloud%20code%20functions%20like%20so ) this way, even if your front end is inspected, sensitive keys are not visible validate inputs although lovable might generate forms with some validation, always validate on the server too for instance, ensure an expense amount is non negative, or that text fields aren’t excessively long, to prevent misuse or injection attacks parse cloud functions can use parameter validation (the request params in cloud function can be checked for expected format) use https and latest sdks back4app endpoints are https by default ensure your custom domain (if you use one) is also secured use the latest parse sdks which include security patches also, keep your cloud code dependencies up to date (e g , stripe or openai libraries) by implementing the backend with these practices, you set a strong foundation a scalable database , secure user auth, server side logic for finance calculations, and integration points for ai and payments next, we’ll monetize this platform by integrating stripe for subscriptions 4\ monetization strategy integrating stripe for premium subscriptions to turn your finance assistant into a viable b2c business, you’ll likely offer a freemium model basic features free, advanced features (like detailed ai analysis or unlimited accounts) as premium we’ll use stripe for payment processing, as it easily supports subscription billing back4app and lovable both integrate well with stripe – lovable even supports using stripe payment links out of the box for quick setups ( stripe & payments lovable documentation https //docs lovable dev/tips tricks/setting up payments# text=key%20takeaways ) we’ll cover a step by step integration using back4app cloud code and stripe’s api for a robust solution, as well as mention simpler alternatives 4 1 stripe setup and product creation create a stripe account if you haven’t, sign up at stripe in the dashboard, obtain your api keys (you’ll need the secret key for server calls and the publishable key for any client side usage) ( stripe back4app backend https //www back4app com/docs/cloud code functions/integrations/stripe# text=3 1%20,key ) never expose the secret key publicly define your premium offering in stripe, set up a product for your subscription (e g , “finassist premium”) and a pricing plan (e g , $5 per month) you can do this in the stripe dashboard under products this gives you a price id (or plan id) that you’ll use when creating subscriptions or checkout sessions 4 2 back4app integration via cloud functions we will integrate stripe using back4app cloud code so that subscription purchase and verification happen securely on the server side ( stripe back4app backend https //www back4app com/docs/cloud code functions/integrations/stripe# text=in%20this%20guide%2c%20we%20are,integration%20using%20a%20web%20example ) the general flow customer creation when a user opts for premium, create a stripe customer for them (if not already created) we can do this automatically on sign up or at first upgrade attempt checkout session (subscription) use stripe’s checkout or subscription api to charge the user webhook or confirmation after payment, confirm the subscription and mark the user as premium in our database let’s implement these instalar el sdk de stripe en cloud code en tu carpeta de cloud code en back4app, incluye stripe en package json dependencias (por ejemplo, "stripe" "^12 0 0" ) luego, en main js , inicialízalo const stripe = require('stripe')(process env stripe secret key); almacenar stripe secret key en la configuración de back4app (bajo configuración del servidor > variables de entorno ) funciones de cliente y suscripción de stripe agregar funciones en la nube para manejar la actualización parse cloud define("createstripecheckout", async (request) => { const user = request user; if (!user) throw "not logged in"; const email = user get("email"); // 1 create stripe customer if not exists let customerid = user get("customerid"); if (!customerid) { const customer = await stripe customers create({ email }); customerid = customer id; user set("customerid", customerid); await user save(null, { usemasterkey true }); // save customerid in user } // 2 create checkout session for subscription const session = await stripe checkout sessions create({ customer customerid, success url "https //\<your app>/premium success", // redirect url after success cancel url "https //\<your app>/upgrade", // if they cancel payment method types \["card"], mode "subscription", line items \[{ price "\<your stripe price id>", quantity 1 }] }); return { sessionid session id }; }); esta función en la nube hace dos cosas asegura que el usuario tenga un registro de cliente en stripe y crea una sesión de pago para la suscripción la sesión proporciona una url a la que el usuario será redirigido para el pago (usamos checkout aquí por simplicidad; maneja toda la interfaz de usuario de pago) bandera premium hemos añadido un customerid campo a user para la integración de stripe (puedes añadirlo a través del panel de control de back4app o usando user set como se mencionó anteriormente) ( stripe back4app backend https //www back4app com/docs/cloud code functions/integrations/stripe# text=we%20will%20also%20add%20two,user%20to%20its%20stripe%20counterpart ) también añade un campo booleano ispremium (por defecto falso) estableceremos ispremium=true una vez que la suscripción esté activa redirigir a stripe checkout en tu front end de lovable, cuando el usuario hace clic en “actualizar a premium”, llama a la createstripecheckout función en la nube (por ejemplo, a través de rest post /functions/createstripecheckout con el token de sesión) devuelve un sessionid usa stripe js en el front end para redirigir ser adorable como un front end sin código puede no incluir automáticamente stripe js, pero puedes inyectar este script en un componente html/js o como parte de un controlador onclick usando el editor (o después de exportar el código) manejo de post pago después de que el usuario paga, stripe checkout los redirigirá a la success url que proporcionamos (puedes hacer una simple página de “gracias” en lovable en /premium success ) sin embargo, en este punto, el pago se ha realizado pero nuestro backend no ha sido informado para actualizar ispremium hay dos formas de manejar esto para simplificar, haremos el enfoque (a) parse cloud define("verifysubscription", async (request) => { const user = request user; if (!user) throw "not logged in"; const customerid = user get("customerid"); if (!customerid) return { ispremium false }; // get all subscriptions for the customer from stripe const subs = await stripe subscriptions list({ customer customerid, status "active" }); const hasactive = subs data && subs data length > 0; if (hasactive) { user set("ispremium", true); await user save(null, { usemasterkey true }); } return { ispremium hasactive }; }); tu página de éxito puede llamar a verifysubscription si devuelve ispremium\ true , sabes que el usuario ahora está actualizado (y el backend lo ha marcado así) en el próximo inicio de sesión, o en el próximo uso de la aplicación, el front end también podría verificar el user objeto’s ispremium campo (a través del sdk de parse o un /users/me get) para restringir características 4 3 restrict premium features with the payment flow in place, implement gating in both frontend and backend frontend ui/ux if user ispremium is false, you can disable or hide the premium features for example, if “ai detailed analysis” is a premium only feature, the button or menu item for it should either not show or prompt “upgrade to access this feature ” after upgrade, unhide these features since the frontend can get the user’s ispremium status after login (store it or fetch via an api call), use conditional rendering (lovable may allow adding conditions in its logic, or you handle it in code after exporting) backend enforcement never rely solely on the frontend – also enforce on the backend for instance, if there’s a cloud function getdetailedreport that is premium, check request user get("ispremium") at the top and throw an error or refuse if not premium similarly, if you have separate classes for premium data, use clps or roles you might create a role “premium” in parse, and assign paying users to that role then certain class permissions or function access could be limited to that role parse clp supports role based access ( a beginner's guide to the parse platform on back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=controls,of%20access%20controls ) this is more advanced, but scaling up, it’s a clean way to manage entitlements testing simulate both scenarios – a free user and a premium user ensure free user hitting a premium action is denied nicely (e g , the front end shows an upgrade prompt instead of calling the api, or if api called, the error is handled) ensure a premium user has no blockers 4 4 alternative quick monetization with payment links (optional mention) if the above feels complex for an mvp, note that stripe payment links offer a quicker, no code solution you can create a payment link in stripe for your subscription product and simply embed that link in your app (e g , “upgrade” button opens the stripe checkout hosted by stripe) lovable’s documentation even suggests this for quick checkout flows ( stripe & payments lovable documentation https //docs lovable dev/tips tricks/setting up payments# text=there%20are%20many%20ways%20to,secure%20and%20efficient%20payment%20processing ) ( stripe & payments lovable documentation https //docs lovable dev/tips tricks/setting up payments# text=key%20takeaways ) the limitation is that you’d then have to manually reconcile which users paid (e g , via csv or stripe dashboard) unless you still implement a webhook for a pilot or prototype, payment links are fine users click the link, pay on stripe’s site, and you upgrade them manually on back4app by setting a field but for a scalable solution, the integrated method we detailed is much smoother for user experience (auto upgrades the account) 4 5 post subscription considerations receipts and invoices stripe can handle emailing receipts you can also integrate the stripe customer portal for managing subscriptions (letting users cancel or update cards on their own) trial periods you can offer a trial by creating a stripe subscription with trial days or by only setting ispremium after a period this can be managed via stripe’s settings, but be sure to reflect it in your app logic (e g , show “trial” status) scaling payments stripe itself scales well as you get more users, monitor the webhook events and ensure your cloud functions for stripe are optimized (don’t fetch unnecessary data) we’ll cover more scaling next at this stage, you have a way to monetize your app through subscriptions – users can upgrade to unlock premium features, and your backend knows who is premium now let’s address how to scale this platform to many users and keep it performant and secure in the long run 5\ scaling and security considerations building a successful b2c platform means planning for growth both lovable ai and back4app are well suited for scaling lovable generates production grade frontends, and back4app (parse) is a managed service that automatically handles much of the scaling (database clustering, auto scaling infrastructure) for you ( a beginner's guide to the parse platform on back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=key%20takeaways ) nevertheless, you should follow best practices in your app’s design to ensure it can handle increasing load efficiently 5 1 efficient data structuring model design revisit your data schema as user count grows the classes we created (user, transaction, budget) should suffice, but consider volume a single user might log thousands of transactions the parse database (backed by mongodb or postgresql on back4app ( a beginner's guide to the parse platform on back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=enabling%20developers%20to%20launch%20back,as%20database%20management%2c%20authentication%2c%20live )) can handle large collections, but you might want indexes on frequently queried fields by default, parse indexes objectid and pointers; for others like date or category , consider creating a database index if needed (back4app allows adding indexes via the schema editor or programmatically) separation of concerns if your app expands (e g , adding investments or other data), create separate classes rather than overloading one collection with many types of data this keeps each query focused and lean 5 2 query performance optimization inefficient queries can slow down your app as data grows follow these parse querying best practices use indexed queries “parse uses indexes so your query can look at a subset of data instead of full scan ” ( parse server the best practices guide https //blog back4app com/parse server best practices/# text= ) favor queries that use equality or range conditions on indexed fields for example, query equalto("user", currentuser) or date ranges use indexes, whereas querying for != or complex regex won’t use indexes and should be avoided ( parse server the best practices guide https //blog back4app com/parse server best practices/# text=queries%20that%20use%20indexing%20very,comparative%20queries%2c%20like%20%e2%80%9cgreater%20than%e2%80%9d ) instead of notequalto("category", "food") , query for all other specific categories or restructure logic write restrictive queries only fetch the data you need parse allows you to select specific fields and set a limit by default, queries return max 100 results ( parse server the best practices guide https //blog back4app com/parse server best practices/# text=a%20query%20limit%20is%20100,the%20number%20of%20results%20returned ) use pagination ( skip / limit ) for scrolling lists of transactions rather than pulling thousands at once for example, to show transactions history, retrieve 50 at a time (with limit 50 ) and implement “load more” in the ui avoid large joins on client if you need to combine data (e g , user + transactions + budgets), it can be more efficient to do it in cloud code (server) and send one combined result, rather than the client doing multiple requests and joins we used this approach in getdashboarddata cloud function 5 3 caching strategies client side caching the parse sdks support caching query results locally ( parse server the best practices guide https //blog back4app com/parse server best practices/# text=caching%20queries%20will%20increase%20your,requests%20have%20not%20yet%20completed ) for example, on mobile, you can use query cachepolicy = cachepolicy cache then network to quickly show cached data while fetching updates ( parse server the best practices guide https //blog back4app com/parse server best practices/# text=caching%20queries%20will%20increase%20your,requests%20have%20not%20yet%20completed ) in a web context, you might cache some data in memory or localstorage (e g , last known balance) to make the app feel snappy always refresh in the background for accuracy server side caching back4app doesn’t provide a turnkey in memory cache for query results, but you can implement simple caching in cloud functions if needed for example, if generating a heavy ai report takes time, you might store the result in a new class (or even a cachedreport object with timestamp) so subsequent requests within, say, 10 minutes return the cached result instead of recomputing this is especially useful if a lot of users ask the ai for analysis frequently – cache their last analysis to reduce api calls (and cost) cdn for static assets back4app automatically serves files via cdn if your app has images or downloads (like a pdf report feature), store them using parse file storage which uses cdn to deliver globally fast ( parse self hosted vs back4app https //blog back4app com/parse self hosted/# text=parse%20self%20hosted%20vs%20back4app,cache ) 5 4 background jobs and automation as your user base grows, you’ll want to automate maintenance and heavy tasks scheduled jobs (cron) parse allows scheduling cloud code jobs to run at intervals ( how to create your parse cron job back4app backend https //www back4app com/docs/platform/parse cron job# text=introduction ) ( how to create your parse cron job back4app backend https //www back4app com/docs/platform/parse cron job# text=1,created%20in%20a%20cloud code%20directory ) for example, you can create a job to run nightly that generates an “end of month summary” for each user, or clears out any outdated data in back4app’s dashboard, under server settings, you can schedule these jobs to run daily/weekly ( what is parse server ? | back4app https //www back4app com/product/what is parse server# text=what%20is%20parse%20server%20%3f,long%20running%20computation%20at%20any ) ( how to build a backend for typescript? tutorials back4app https //www back4app com/tutorials/how to build a backend for typescript# text=back4app%20www,at%20whatever%20interval%20suits ) define a job with parse cloud job("jobname", (request) => { }) in cloud code ( how to create your parse cron job back4app backend https //www back4app com/docs/platform/parse cron job# text=2,some%20time%20and%20destroy%20them ) use this for sending monthly summary emails computing annual reports and saving them for quick access removing or archiving old data (cleanup) any periodic task that doesn’t need a user waiting on it webhooks & external integrations as you scale, you might integrate more services (maybe pulling bank transaction data via an api, etc ) design your backend to handle external webhooks or cron fetches – using cloud functions or jobs as appropriate for instance, if linking a bank api that sends transactions, use a webhook receiver (could be done via a custom express route in cloud code or an external small server that then writes to parse via rest) 5 5 monitoring and logging logging use console log() in cloud code generously around critical operations (but avoid logging sensitive info in production) back4app provides logs where you can see errors or performance issues this will help identify slow queries or failed stripe payments, etc analytics track usage metrics – e g , how many transactions per user, how many ai queries are made – so you know what features are heavily used (and may need optimization or cost management if using a paid ai api) scaling the backend back4app’s auto scaling will handle typical web scale apps, but if your app really takes off, consider these database optimizations if using mongodb, very large collections might need sharding – back4app can handle that with their paid plans, but you should discuss with them if reaching millions of records read/write separation parse can’t directly do this at the app level, but you can design your usage such that heavy reads (like analytics) are done on replicas or via exported data to a data warehouse, keeping the primary db focused on transactional queries rate limiting set appropriate limits to prevent abuse (back4app may have default rate limits per second; ensure your front end doesn’t hammer the api inadvertently) concurrent cloud code if you run heavy cloud functions, note that they execute on limited resources for very heavy computation, you might offload to an aws lambda or separate service and call that from cloud code alternatively, break tasks into smaller chunks or use background jobs which can run sequentially 5 6 continued security vigilance as you grow, so do security needs use roles for admin create an “admin” role if you need to access user data or moderate then give that role higher permissions for example, an admin could have permission to read/write all transactions for support purposes regular users would not this way you never have to use the master key arbitrarily regular audits periodically review your clp and acl settings ( a beginner's guide to the parse platform on back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=controls,of%20access%20controls ) it’s easy during development to open something up for testing and forget to lock it down use back4app’s security dashboard tools to check for classes that are public when they shouldn’t be secrets rotation update your api keys if needed and keep them in config if a key might have leaked (e g , you accidentally logged it), regenerate it stripe and openai allow rolling keys compliance if you handle a lot of financial data, consider compliance standards for example, don’t store any sensitive bank account or card info on your servers (leave that to stripe) adhere to privacy laws for user data (offer data deletion on request, etc , which is easier since it’s all in one platform like back4app) finally, test at scale when possible use scripts or a testing service to simulate many users using your app concurrently watch how the system behaves – maybe the response time on that getdashboarddata function is fine for 100 transactions but slows at 10,000 (then you’d consider pre aggregating monthly totals in the budget class to avoid summing every time) proactively identifying these will save headaches later conclusion you’ve now planned, built, and prepared to scale a full stack ai driven personal finance assistant! 🎉 starting from an llm assisted design phase ensures you considered all aspects (and you can always loop back with an llm for ideas on improvements) the lovable ai front end gave you a functional, polished ui in a fraction of the time it would take to hand cod ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text= )】, and it’s hooked into a powerful back4app backend that handles data, auth, and integrates with ai and payments securely you’ve implemented stripe for monetization, following best practices so that only paying users unlock premium value with caching, efficient queries, and background jobs, the app is architected to handle growth now it’s up to you to launch and iterate monitor user feedback, use your ai planning techniques to brainstorm new features (maybe an ai that suggests budget adjustments, or integration with bank accounts), and continuously refine the experience by combining no code/low code tools with your own custom logic, you can move fast but still maintain control over your product’s quality and scalability good luck building your finance assistant – the groundwork is all set for you to create a lovable and scalable financial companion for your users! 🚀 sources documentación de back4app (parse) sobre modelado de datos, seguridad e integración con stripe ( una guía para principiantes sobre la plataforma parse en back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=authorization%20determines%20if%20an%20authenticated,two%20levels%20of%20access%20controls ) ( una guía para principiantes sobre la plataforma parse en back4app — sitepoint https //www sitepoint com/parse platform back4app beginner guide/# text=parse%20uses%20access%20control%20lists,will%20always%20override%20acl%20permissions ) ( stripe backend de back4app https //www back4app com/docs/cloud code functions/integrations/stripe# text=we%20will%20also%20add%20two,user%20to%20its%20stripe%20counterpart ) ( stripe backend de back4app https //www back4app com/docs/cloud code functions/integrations/stripe# text=in%20this%20guide%2c%20we%20are,integration%20using%20a%20web%20example )7】 sitio oficial de lovable ai y guías sobre cómo construir aplicaciones web a partir de indicaciones en lenguaje natural ( lovable https //lovable dev/# text= ) ( lovable ai la guía definitiva para principiantes https //codeparrot ai/blogs/lovable ai the ultimate beginner guide# text=lovable%20ai%20is%20an%20innovative,pleasing%20designs%20and%20robust%20functionality )7】 documentación lovable – consejos de integración de stripe (enlaces de pago vs configuración avanzada ( stripe y pagos documentación lovable https //docs lovable dev/tips tricks/setting up payments# text=there%20are%20many%20ways%20to,secure%20and%20efficient%20payment%20processing ) ( stripe y pagos documentación lovable https //docs lovable dev/tips tricks/setting up payments# text=key%20takeaways )0】 back4app blog – usando openai con back4app (entorno de cloud code y almacenamiento seguro de claves ( ¡cómo construir un backend de asistente de ia guía paso a paso! https //blog back4app com/ai assistant backend/# text=at%20this%20stage%20of%20the,the%20required%20cloud%20code%20functions ) ( ¡cómo construir un backend de asistente de ia guía paso a paso! https //blog back4app com/ai assistant backend/# text=you%20can%20now%20access%20the,cloud%20code%20functions%20like%20so )3】 mejores prácticas de parse – orientación sobre optimización de consultas y almacenamiento en caché para scali ( parse server la guía de mejores prácticas https //blog back4app com/parse server best practices/# text= ) ( parse server la guía de mejores prácticas https //blog back4app com/parse server best practices/# text=caching%20queries%20will%20increase%20your,requests%20have%20not%20yet%20completed )9】 back4app cron jobs – cómo programar tareas en segundo plano para mantenimiento y generación automática de informes ( cómo crear tu cron job de parse back4app backend https //www back4app com/docs/platform/parse cron job# text=1,created%20in%20a%20cloud code%20directory )7】 perspectiva sobre la planificación de llm – cómo modelos avanzados como gpt 4 pueden desglosar los requisitos del proyecto de manera efectiva ( aprovechando los llms para gestionar mis proyectos (parte 1) medium https //medium com/@docherty/can llms help me manage my projects part 1 ee4342b1ca0a# text=llms%20can%20effectively%20generate%20detailed,the%20project%20down%20into%20tasks )2】