Applicant Tracking
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Applicant Tracking Backend

Applicant Tracking App Backend Template
Recruitment Pipeline, Feedback, and Scoring

A production-ready applicant tracking backend on Back4app with applicants, jobs, interviews, and feedback. Includes ER diagram, data dictionary, JSON schema, API playground, and an AI Agent prompt for rapid bootstrap.

Key Takeaways

This template gives you a recruitment backend with applicants, jobs, interviews, and feedback so your team can focus on hiring efficiency and candidate experience.

  1. Applicant-centric schema designModel applicants with profiles, job applications, and interview feedback in clear, queryable structures.
  2. Collaborative feedbackUse Back4app's real-time capabilities for interview feedback and scoring.
  3. Job and interview managementManage job postings and interview schedules with statuses and notifications for updates.
  4. Feedback and scoring featuresAllow interviewers to provide feedback and score candidates seamlessly.
  5. Cross-platform recruitment backendServe mobile and web clients through a single REST and GraphQL API for applicants, jobs, interviews, and feedback.

What Is the Applicant Tracking App Backend Template?

Back4app is a backend-as-a-service (BaaS) for fast product delivery. The Applicant Tracking App Backend Template is a pre-built schema for applicants, jobs, interviews, and feedback. Connect your preferred frontend (React, Flutter, Next.js, and more) and ship faster.

Best for:

Recruitment applicationsHR management platformsInterview scheduling appsMobile-first recruitment appsMVP launchesTeams selecting BaaS for recruitment products

Overview

A recruitment management product needs applicant profiles, job postings, interviews, and feedback.

This template defines Applicant, Job, Interview, and Feedback with real-time features and ownership rules so teams can implement recruitment processes quickly.

Core Applicant Tracking Features

Every technology card in this hub uses the same applicant tracking backend schema with Applicant, Job, Interview, and Feedback.

Applicant profiles and applications

Applicant class stores name, email, resume, and job applications.

Job posting and management

Job class links title, description, and requirements.

Interview scheduling

Interview class stores applicant reference, job, and date.

Feedback and scoring

Feedback class tracks interview reference, score, and comments.

Why Build Your Applicant Tracking Backend with Back4app?

Back4app gives you applicant, job, interview, and feedback primitives so your team can focus on recruitment efficiency and candidate experience instead of infrastructure.

  • Applicant and job management: Applicant class with profile fields and job class for position management supports recruitment processes.
  • Interview and feedback features: Manage interviews with schedules and allow interviewers to provide feedback easily.
  • Realtime + API flexibility: Use Live Queries for feedback updates while keeping REST and GraphQL available for every client.

Build and iterate on recruitment features quickly with one backend contract across all platforms.

Core Benefits

A recruitment backend that helps you iterate quickly without sacrificing structure.

Rapid recruitment launch

Start from a complete applicant, job, and interview schema rather than designing backend from zero.

Real-time feedback support

Leverage real-time feedback and scoring for enhanced recruitment decisions.

Clear application flow

Manage job applications with statuses and notifications for updates.

Scalable permission model

Use ACL/CLP so only recruiters can edit job postings and manage interview schedules.

Feedback and scoring data

Store and aggregate feedback and scores for display and decision-making without schema resets.

AI bootstrap workflow

Generate backend scaffolding and integration guidance fast with one structured prompt.

Ready to launch your recruitment app?

Let the Back4app AI Agent scaffold your recruitment-style backend and generate applicants, jobs, interviews, and feedback from one prompt.

Free to start — 50 AI Agent prompts/month, no credit card required

Technical Stack

Everything included in this applicant tracking backend template.

Frontend
13+ technologies
Backend
Back4app
Database
MongoDB
Auth
Built-in auth + sessions
API
REST and GraphQL
Realtime
Live Queries

ER Diagram

Entity relationship model for the applicant tracking backend schema.

View diagram source
Mermaid
erDiagram
    User ||--o{ Application : "applicant"
    User ||--o{ Interview : "interviewer"
    User ||--o{ Feedback : "reviewer"
    Job ||--o{ Application : "job"
    Application ||--o{ Interview : "application"
    Interview ||--o{ Feedback : "interview"

    User {
        String objectId PK
        String username
        String email
        String password
        String role
        Date createdAt
        Date updatedAt
    }

    Job {
        String objectId PK
        String title
        String description
        String location
        Date createdAt
        Date updatedAt
    }

    Application {
        String objectId PK
        Pointer job FK
        Pointer applicant FK
        String status
        Date createdAt
        Date updatedAt
    }

    Interview {
        String objectId PK
        Pointer application FK
        Pointer interviewer FK
        Date scheduledDate
        Date createdAt
        Date updatedAt
    }

    Feedback {
        String objectId PK
        Pointer interview FK
        Pointer reviewer FK
        String comments
        Number score
        Date createdAt
        Date updatedAt
    }

Integration Flow

Typical runtime flow for auth, applicant profiles, jobs, interviews, and feedback.

View diagram source
Mermaid
sequenceDiagram
  participant User
  participant App as Applicant Tracking App
  participant Back4app as Back4app Cloud

  User->>App: Login
  App->>Back4app: POST /login
  Back4app-->>App: Session token

  User->>App: View job listings
  App->>Back4app: GET /classes/Job
  Back4app-->>App: Job listings

  User->>App: Apply for a job
  App->>Back4app: POST /classes/Application
  Back4app-->>App: Application objectId

  User->>App: Schedule interview
  App->>Back4app: POST /classes/Interview
  Back4app-->>App: Interview objectId

  User->>App: Submit feedback
  App->>Back4app: POST /classes/Feedback
  Back4app-->>App: Feedback objectId

Data Dictionary

Full field-level reference for every class in the applicant tracking schema.

FieldTypeDescriptionRequired
objectIdStringAuto-generated unique identifierAuto
usernameStringUser login name
emailStringUser email address
passwordStringHashed password (write-only)
roleStringRole of the user (e.g., recruiter, applicant)
createdAtDateAuto-generated creation timestampAuto
updatedAtDateAuto-generated last-update timestampAuto

7 fields in User

Security and Permissions

How ACL and CLP strategy secures applicants, jobs, interviews, and feedback.

Applicant-owned profile controls

Only the applicant can update or delete their profile; others cannot modify applicant content.

Job and interview integrity

Only the recruiter can create or delete job postings and interviews. Use Cloud Code for validation.

Scoped read access

Restrict job and interview reads to relevant parties (e.g. recruiters see their own postings and scheduled interviews).

Schema (JSON)

Raw JSON schema definition ready to copy into Back4app or use as implementation reference.

JSON
{
  "classes": [
    {
      "className": "User",
      "fields": {
        "objectId": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": false
        },
        "username": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": true
        },
        "email": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": true
        },
        "password": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": true
        },
        "role": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": true
        },
        "createdAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        },
        "updatedAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "className": "Job",
      "fields": {
        "objectId": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": false
        },
        "title": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": true
        },
        "description": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": true
        },
        "location": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": false
        },
        "createdAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        },
        "updatedAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "className": "Application",
      "fields": {
        "objectId": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": false
        },
        "job": {
          "type": "Pointer",
          "required": true,
          "targetClass": "Job"
        },
        "applicant": {
          "type": "Pointer",
          "required": true,
          "targetClass": "User"
        },
        "status": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": true
        },
        "createdAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        },
        "updatedAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "className": "Interview",
      "fields": {
        "objectId": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": false
        },
        "application": {
          "type": "Pointer",
          "required": true,
          "targetClass": "Application"
        },
        "interviewer": {
          "type": "Pointer",
          "required": true,
          "targetClass": "User"
        },
        "scheduledDate": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": true
        },
        "createdAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        },
        "updatedAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "className": "Feedback",
      "fields": {
        "objectId": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": false
        },
        "interview": {
          "type": "Pointer",
          "required": true,
          "targetClass": "Interview"
        },
        "reviewer": {
          "type": "Pointer",
          "required": true,
          "targetClass": "User"
        },
        "comments": {
          "type": "String",
          "required": true
        },
        "score": {
          "type": "Number",
          "required": true
        },
        "createdAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        },
        "updatedAt": {
          "type": "Date",
          "required": false
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Build with AI Agent

Use the Back4app AI Agent to generate a real applicant tracking app from this template, including frontend, backend, auth, and applicant, job, interview, and feedback flows.

Back4app AI Agent
Ready to build
Create an applicant tracking app backend on Back4app with this exact schema and behavior.

Schema:
1. Applicant (use Back4app built-in): name, email, resume; objectId, createdAt, updatedAt (system).
2. Job: title (String, required), description (String, required); objectId, createdAt, updatedAt (system).
3. Interview: applicant (Pointer to Applicant, required), job (Pointer to Job, required), date (Date, required); objectId, createdAt, updatedAt (system).
4. Feedback: interview (Pointer to Interview, required), score (Number, required), comments (String); objectId, createdAt, updatedAt (system).

Security:
- Only the applicant can update/delete their profile. Only the recruiter can create/delete job postings and interviews. Use Cloud Code for validation.

Auth:
- Sign-up, login, logout.

Behavior:
- List applicants, create job postings, schedule interviews, provide feedback, and manage applications.

Deliver:
- Back4app app with schema, ACLs, CLPs; frontend for applicant profiles, jobs, interviews, and feedback.

Press the button below to open the Agent with this template prompt pre-filled.

This is the base prompt without a technology suffix. You can adapt the generated frontend stack afterward.

Deploy in minutes50 free prompts / monthNo credit card required

API Playground

Try REST and GraphQL endpoints against the applicant tracking schema. Responses use mock data and do not require a Back4app account.

Loading playground…

Uses the same schema as this template.

Choose Your Technology

Expand each card for integration steps, state patterns, data model examples, and offline notes.

Flutter Applicant Tracking Backend

React Applicant Tracking Backend

React Native Applicant Tracking Backend

Next.js Applicant Tracking Backend

JavaScript Applicant Tracking Backend

Android Applicant Tracking Backend

iOS Applicant Tracking Backend

Vue Applicant Tracking Backend

Angular Applicant Tracking Backend

GraphQL Applicant Tracking Backend

REST API Applicant Tracking Backend

PHP Applicant Tracking Backend

.NET Applicant Tracking Backend

What You Get with Every Technology

Every stack uses the same applicant tracking backend schema and API contracts.

Unified applicant data structure

Easily manage applicants, jobs, and interviews with a cohesive schema for applicant tracking.

REST and GraphQL APIs

Access data seamlessly with powerful APIs tailored for applicant tracking needs.

Secure sharing for applicant tracking

Safely share applicant information and feedback between team members.

Customizable interview workflows

Adapt interview processes to fit your specific applicant tracking requirements.

Real-time application updates

Stay informed with instant notifications on applicant status changes for applicant tracking.

Extensible backend services

Easily integrate additional features and services to enhance your applicant tracking solution.

Applicant Tracking Framework Comparison

Compare setup speed, SDK style, and AI support across all supported technologies.

FrameworkSetup TimeApplicant Tracking BenefitSDK TypeAI Support
About 5 minSingle codebase for applicant tracking on mobile and web.Typed SDKFull
Under 5 minutesFast web dashboard for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull
~3–7 minCross-platform mobile app for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull
Rapid (5 min) setupServer-rendered web app for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull
Under 5 minLightweight web integration for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull
About 5 minNative Android app for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull
Under 5 minutesNative iOS app for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull
~3–7 minReactive web UI for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull
Rapid (5 min) setupEnterprise web app for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull
~2 minFlexible GraphQL API for applicant tracking.GraphQL APIFull
Under 2 minREST API integration for applicant tracking.REST APIFull
~3–5 minServer-side PHP backend for applicant tracking.REST APIFull
~3–7 min.NET backend for applicant tracking.Typed SDKFull

Setup time reflects expected duration from project bootstrap to first recruitment query using this template schema.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about building an applicant tracking backend with this template.

What is an applicant tracking backend?
What does the Applicant Tracking template include?
Why use Back4app for a recruitment app?
How do I run queries for applicants and jobs with Flutter?
How do I schedule an interview with Next.js server actions?
Can React Native cache applicants and jobs offline?
How do I prevent duplicate job applications?
What is the best way to show applicant profiles and jobs on Android?
How does the feedback flow work end-to-end?

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